Cole Solid Earth vocab
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| word | definition
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| crust | the outer most layer of Earth
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| rock | a solid material that is made up of one or more minerals
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| mineral | is a solid non-living material that has a specific chemical makeup
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| mantle | a thick layer of rock between Earth's crust and core
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| core | the innermost layer of Earth
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| igneous rock | rock that forms when molten rock hardens and cools
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| sedimentary rock | rock that form when sediments settle, harden, and are cemented together
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| sediment | sand, particles of rock, bits of soil, and the remains of once-living things
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| Metamorphic rock | is new rock that forms when heat, pressure and chemicals act on existing rocks
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| rock cycle | the continuous series of changes that rocks go through
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| lava | molten rock that reaches Earth's surface, such as when a volcano erupts
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| magma | molten rock beneath earth's surface
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| weathering | the slow wearing away of rock into smaller pieces
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| deposition | the dropping of sediment moved by water
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| erosion | the movement of rock material from one place to another
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