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Language of Medicine - Flash Cards - From MTatHome.com

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Combining Form for: adip/o   fat  
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Combining Form for: bol/o   to cast (throw)  
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Combining Form for: chrom/o   color  
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Combining Form for: kary/o   nucleus  
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Combining Form for: medi/o   middle  
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Combining Form for: sacr/o   sacrum  
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Combining Form for: thorac/o   chest  
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Combining Form for: ventr/o   bellyside of the body, abdomen  
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Combining Form for: viscer/o   internal organs  
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What is the prefix meaning for: ana-   up  
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What is the prefix meaning for: cata-   down  
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What is the prefix meaning for: epi-   above  
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What is the prefix meaning for: hypo-   below  
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What is the prefix meaning for: inter-   between  
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What is the prefix meaning for: meta-   change  
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What is the suffix meaning for: -eal   pertaining to  
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What is the suffix meaning for: -iac   pertaining to  
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What is the suffix meaning for: -ior   pertaining to  
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What is the suffix meaning for: -ism   process, condition  
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What is the suffix meaning for:-ose   pertaining to, full of  
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What is the suffix meaning for: -plasm   formation  
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What is the suffix meaning for: -somes   bodies  
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What is the suffix meaning for: -type   picture, classification  
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abdomen   Area of the body between the crest and pelvis region.  
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abdominal cavity   Area of the body between the chest and pelvis (hip region).  
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adipose   Pertaining to fat.  
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anabolism   Process of building up or synthesizing substances (such as proteins) in a cell.  
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anterior   Pertaining to the front of a structure.  
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cartilage   Elastic, connective tissue found at joints, within the trachea and larynx, and connected to ribs, nose, and ear.  
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catabolism   Cellular process of breaking down of a complex substance into simple compounds. Energy is released to do the work of the cell.  
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caudal   Pertaining to the lower portion of an organ or structure.  
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cell membrane   Thin and delicate structure surrounding a cell; allows materials to pass in and out.  
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cephalad   Toward the head, or the upper portion of the body or a structure.  
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cervical   Pertaining to the neck and the body or lower neck-line portion of the uterus.  
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chondroma   Tumor (benign) of cartilage.  
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chondrosarcoma   Malignant, cancerous tumor of cartilage.  
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coccygeal   Pertaining to the tailbone or coccyx.  
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craniotomy   Incision of the skull.  
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distal   Pertaining to far from the beginning of a structure.  
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dorsal   Pertaining to the back, or posterior portion of the body.  
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histology   Study of tissues.  
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iliac   Pertaining to the ilium, which is the right or left upper most portion of the hipbone.  
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intervertebral   Pertaining to between the vertebrae (backbones).  
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karyotype   Classification of chromosomes in the nucleus of a cell determined by a photograph taken during cell division.  
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larynx   The voice box.  
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lateral   Pertaining to the side.  
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lumbosacral   Pertaining to the lumbar and sacral regions of the back.  
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medial   Pertaining to the middle or midline of the body.  
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nucleic   Pertaining to the nucleus.  
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pelvic cavity   Pertaining to the space surrounded by the bones of the hip region.  
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pharynx   The throat.  
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pleura   A delicate membrane surrounding each lung and divided into two layers.  
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pleural cavity   Space between the layers of the pleura in the chest.  
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posterior   Pertaining to the back or dorsal side of the body or structure.  
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proximal   Pertaining to a location near the point of attachment or beginning of an organ.\  
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sacral   Pertaining to the sacrum.  
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sarcoma   Tumor of fleshy tissue such as bone, fat, muscle or cartilage.  
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superficial   Pertaining to on the surface of the body.  
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thoracotomy   Incision of the chest.  
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tracheal   Pertaining to the trachea.  
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ureter   One of two tubes carrying urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder.  
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urethra   Tube leading from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body.  
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ventral   Pertaining to the front or anterior of the body.  
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vertebral   Pertaining to backbones.  
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viscera   Internal organs.  
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visceral   Pertaining to internal organs.  
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