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aseptic technique definitions

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Term
Definition
Antiseptic   Destroys most pathogens on living tissue  
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Asepsis   Practices that remove or minimize organisms that can cause infection or disease; surgical asepsis destroys pathogens before entering the body; medical a sepsis destroys pathogens after leaving the body  
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Aseptic   Destroys all pathogens  
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Bactericidal   Kills bacteria  
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Bacteriostatic   Inhibits bacterial growth  
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Carrier   A person (can also be an animal, insect or substance) who harbors potentially pathogenic microorganisms  
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Communicable   When pathogens are regularly passed from host to host the resulting disease is said to be communicable  
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Contamination   A breach in the preservation of a clean or sterile object or environment  
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Disinfect   Destroy most pathogens on instruments; unsafe for living tissue  
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Exit route   A microorganisms point of escape from a reservoir  
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Fomile   Inanimate object that carry disease  
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Host   A living organism that harbors or potentially harbors infection  
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Immunocompromised   Lacking or deficient in defenses provided by the immune system  
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Infection   The entrance of microorganisms into the body or body cells  
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Invasive   Involving entry into the body  
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Microorganism   A minute living organism; those of medical interest include bacteria, rickettsiae, viruses, molds, yeasts and protozoa  
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Nidus   Focus of infection  
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Nosocomial   Hospital-acquired  
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Pathogen   Any disease producing organism  
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Reservoir   Any natural habitat of a microorganism that promotes growth and reproduction  
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Resistant organisms   Organisms that are difficult to eradicate with antibiotics  
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Septic   Contaminated or soiled with microorganisms  
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Sterile   Destroys all microorganisms  
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Vector   Living carrier of disease  
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Vehicle    
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