Medical Terminology for Health Professions Chapter 14 words activity
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| Amenorrhea | The abnormal absence of menstrual periods for ninety or more days.
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| Amniocentesis | A surgical puncture with a needle to obtain a specimen of amniotic fluid.
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| Andropause | Marked by the decrease of the male hormone testosterone; often referred to as male menopause.
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| Apgar score | An evaluation of a newborn infant's physical status at one and five minutes after birth.
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| azoospermia | The absence of sperm in the semen.
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| cervical dysplasia | The presence of precancerous changes in the cells that make up the inner lining of the cervix.
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| Cervicitis | An inflammation of the cervix that is usually caused by an infection.
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| Chlamydia | Caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, is the most common sexually transmitted disease.
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| chorionic villus sampling | A diagnostic test to search for genetic abnormalities in the developing fetus.
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| colostrum | A specialized form of milk that delivers essential nutrients and antibodies in a form that the newborn can digest.
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| Colpopexy | The surgical fixation of the vagina to a surrounding structure.
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| Colporrhaphy | The surgical suturing of a tear in the vagina.
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| Colposcopy | The direct visual examination of the tissues of the cervix and vagina.
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| Dysmenorrhea | Pain caused by uterine cramps during a menstrual period.
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| Eclampsia | A more serious form of preeclampsia that is characterized by convulsions and sometimes coma.
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| ectopic pregnancy | A potentially dangerous condition in which a fertilized egg is implanted and begins to develop outside of the uterus.
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| Endocervicitis | An inflammation of the mucous membrane lining of the cervix.
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| Endometriosis | A condition in which patches of endometrial tissue escape the uterus and become attached to other structures in the pelvic cavity.
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| Epididymitis | Inflammation of the epididymis that is frequently caused by the spread of infection from the urethra or the bladder.
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| Episiotomy | A surgical incision made into the perineum to enlarge the vaginal orifice to prevent tearing of the tissues as the infant moves out of the birth canal.
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| Fibroadenoma | A round, firm, rubbery mass that arises from excess growth of glandular and connective tissue in the breast.
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| fibrocystic breast disease | The presence of single or multiple benign cysts in the breasts.
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| Galactorrhea | The production of breast milk in a woman who is not breastfeeding.
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| Gonorrhea | A highly contagious sexually transmitted disease, is characterized by painful urination and an abnormal discharge from the penis or vagina.
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| Hematospermia | The presence of blood in the seminal fluid.
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| Hydrocele | A fluid-filled sac in the scrotum along the spermatic cord leading from the testicles.
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| Hypomenorrhea | An unusually small amount of menstrual flow during a shortened regular menstrual period.
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| Hysterectomy | The surgical removal of the uterus.
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| Hysterosalpingography | A radiographic examination of the uterus and fallopian tubes.
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| Hysteroscopy | The direct visual examination of the interior of the uterus and fallopian tubes.
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| Leucorrhea | A profuse, whitish mucus discharge from the uterus and vagina.
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| Mastalgia | Pain in the breast.
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| Mastopexy | A mammoplasty to affix sagging breasts in a more elevated position; also called a breast lift.
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| Menarche | The beginning of the menstrual function.
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| Menometrorrhagia | Excessive uterine bleeding occurring both during the menses and at irregular intervals between periods.
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| Metrorrhea | An abnormal discharge, such as mucus or pus, from the uterus.
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| Neonate | The term used to describe a newborn during the first four weeks after birth.
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| Nulligravida | A woman who has never been pregnant.
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| Nullipara | A woman who has never borne a viable child
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| Obstetrician | A physician who specializes in providing medical care to women during pregnancy, childbirth, and immediately thereafter.
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| Oligomenorrhea | The term used to describe infrequent or very light menstruation in a woman with previously normal periods.
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| Oophorectomy | The surgical removal of one or both ovaries.
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| Orchidectomy | The surgical removal of one or both testicles.
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| Orchiopexy | The repair of an undescended testicle.
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| Ovariorrhexis | The rupture of an ovary.
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| Perimenopause | The term used to designate the transition phase between regular menstrual periods and no periods at all.
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| Peyronie’s disease | A form of sexual dysfunction in which the penis is bent or curved during erection.
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| placenta previa | The abnormal implantation of the placenta in the lower portion of the uterus.
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| polycystic ovary syndrome | A condition caused by a hormonal imbalance in which the ovaries are enlarged by the presence of many cysts formed by incompletely developed follicles.
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| Preeclampsia | A complication of pregnancy characterized by hypertension, edema, and proteinuria.
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| Priapism | A painful erection that lasts four hours or more but is either not accompanied by sexual excitement or does not go away after sexual stimulation has ended.
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| Primigravida | A woman during her first pregnancy.
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| Primipara | A woman who has borne one viable child.
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| pruritus vulvae | A condition of severe itching of the external female genitalia.
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| salpingo-oophorectomy | The surgical removal of a fallopian tube and ovary.
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| Syphilis | Caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, is a highly contagious sexually transmitted disease that can be fatal if not treated.
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| Trichomoniasis | An infection caused by the protozoan parasite Trichomonas vaginalis; also known as trich.
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| uterine prolapsed | The condition in which the uterus slides from its normal position in the pelvic cavity and sags into the vagina.
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| Varicocele | A knot of widening varicose veins in one side of the scrotum.
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| Vasovasostomy | A procedure performed as an attempt to restore fertility to a vasectomized male.
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