Ch43 Mrs. Deneal-Med surg AIDS
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| four known fluids that transmits AIDS | blood, semen, vaginal secretions, breast milk
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| time between infection and production of anitbodies | 1-6 weeks
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| AIDS high risk factors | unprotected sex, contact with blood /body fluids, needles, infected tattoo peircing or dental equipment, mothers to baby
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| HIV inpairs | T4 cells from fighting infection
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| Kaposi's sarcoma | connective tissue cancer found among AIDS pt
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| Pneumocystis pneumonia | found only in AIDS pt can be so severe as to cause need for mechanical ventilation
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| HIV/AIDS TX | antiretroviral and immune boosters
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| ELISA | HIV screening test mudt be positive twice
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| Western Blot | to confirm ELISA positive
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| Problem with drug therapy for HIV/AIDS | pt must stick to schedule or viral replication and mutation occurs
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| Candidiasis | yeast infection mostly in oral but also vaginal and skin folds. Hurts to eat watch for anorexia
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| TX candidiasis | topical antifungals
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| cytomeglaovirus infection | infection of eye affecting chorois and retinal causing eventual blindness
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| cryptosporidiosis | affects GI system causing severe diarrhea of up to 20 liters day
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