Medical Terminology for Health Professions Chapter 8 words activity
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| Aerophagia | The excessive swallowing of air while eating or drinking, and is a common cause of gas in the stomach.
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| Anastomosis | A surgical connection between two hollow, or tubular, structures (plural, anastomoses).
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| anorexia nervosa | An eating disorder characterized by a false perception of body appearance that leads to an intense fear of gaining weight and a refusal to maintain a normal body weight.
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| Antiemetic | A medication that is administered to prevent or relieve nausea and vomiting.
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| aphthous ulcers | Lesions found on the soft tissues lining the mouth that look like grey-white pits with a red border; also known as canker sores.
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| Ascites | An abnormal accumulation of serous fluid in the peritoneal cavity.
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| Bariatrics | The branch of medicine concerned with the prevention and control of obesity and associated diseases.
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| Borborygmus | The rumbling noise caused by the movement of gas in the intestine.
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| bulimia nervosa | An eating disorder characterized by frequent episodes of binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors such as self-induced vomiting.
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| Cachexia | A condition of physical wasting away due to the loss of weight and muscle mass that occurs in patients with diseases such as advanced cancer or AIDS.
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| celiac disease | An inherited autoimmune disorder characterized by a severe reaction to foods containing gluten.
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| Cheilosis | A disorder of the lips characterized by crack-like sores at the corners of the mouth.
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| Cholangiography | A radiographic examination of the bile ducts with the use of a contrast medium.
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| Cholangitis | An acute inflammation of the bile duct characterized by pain in the upper-right quadrant of the abdomen, fever, and jaundice.
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| Cholecystectomy | The surgical removal of the gallbladder.
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| Cholecystitis | Inflammation of the gallbladder, usually associated with gallstones blocking the flow of bile.
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| Choledocholithotomy | An incision into the common bile duct for the removal of a gallstone.
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| Cholelithiasis | The presence of gallstones in the gallbladder or bile ducts.
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| Cirrhosis | A chronic degenerative disease of the liver characterized by scarring.
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| Colonoscopy | The direct visual examination of the inner surface of the entire colon from the rectum to the cecum.
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| Colostomy | The surgical creation of an artificial excretory opening between the colon and the body surface.
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| Crohn’s disease | A chronic autoimmune disorder that can occur anywhere in the digestive tract; however, it is most often found in the ileum and in the colon.
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| Diverticulitis | The inflammation, or infection, of one or more of the diverticula in the colon.
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| diverticulosis | The abnormal presence of a number of diverticulum in the colon.
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| Dyspepsia | Pain or discomfort in digestion; also known as indegestion.
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| Dysphagia | Difficulty in swallowing.
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| Enteritis | An inflammation of the small intestine caused by eating or drinking substances contaminated with viral and bacterial pathogens.
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| Eructation | The act of belching or raising gas orally from the stomach.
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| esophageal varices | Enlarged and swollen veins at the lower end of the esophagus.
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| Esophagogastroduodenoscopy | An endoscopic procedure that allows direct visualization of the upper GI tract.
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| Gastroduodenostomy | The establishment of an anastomosis between the upper portion of the stomach, and the duodenum.
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| gastroesophageal reflux disease | The upward flow of acid from the stomach into the esophagus; also known as GERD.
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| gastrostomy tube | A surgically placed feeding tube from the exterior of the body directly into the stomach.
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| Hematemesis | The vomiting of blood.
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| Hemoccult test | A laboratory test for hidden blood in the stools.
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| Hepatitis | An inflammation of the liver.
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| herpes labialis | Blister-like sores located on the lips and the adjacent facial tissue; also known as cold sores or fever blisters.
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| hiatal hernia | An anatomical abnormality in which a portion of the stomach protrudes upward into the chest, through an opening in the diaphragm.
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| Hyperemesis | Extreme, persistent vomiting that can cause dehydration.
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| Ileus | The partial, or complete, blockage of the small and/or large intestine.
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| inguinal hernia | The protrusion of a small loop of bowel through a weak place in the lower abdominal wall or groin.
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| jaundice | A yellow discoloration of the skin, mucous membranes, and the eyes.
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| Leukoplakia | An abnormal white precancerous lesion that develops on the tongue or the inside of the cheek.
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| Melena | The passage of stools with a black, tar-like appearance caused by the presence of digested blood.
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| morbid obesity | The condition of weighing two or three times, or more, than the ideal weight.
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| nasogastric intubation | The placement of a feeding tube through the nose and into the stomach.
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| Obesity | An excessive accumulation of fat in the body.
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| Palatoplasty | Surgical repair of a cleft palate, also used to refer to the repair of a cleft lip.
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| peptic ulcers | Sores that affect the mucous membranes of the digestive system.
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| Peristalsis | A series of wave-like contractions of the smooth muscles in a single direction that moves the food forward into the digestive system.
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| Polyp | A mushroom-like growth from the surface of a mucous membrane. Not all polyps are malignant.
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| Proctologist | A physician who specializes in disorders of the colon, rectum, and anus.
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| Regurgitation | The return of swallowed food into the mouth.
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| Salmonellosis | Is transmitted by feces, either through direct contact with animals, or by eating contaminated raw or undercooked meats and eggs or unpasteurized milk and cheese products; also referred to as salmonella.
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| Sigmoidoscopy | The endoscopic examination of the interior of the rectum, sigmoid colon, and possibly a portion of the descending colon.
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| Stomatitis | An inflammation of the mucosa of the mouth.
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| Trismus | Any restriction to the opening of the mouth caused by trauma, surgery, or radiation associated with the treatment of oral cancer.
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| ulcerative colitis | A chronic condition of unknown cause in which repeated episodes of inflammation in the rectum and large intestine cause ulcers and irritation.
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| Volvulus | The twisting of the intestine on itself, causing an obstruction.
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| Xerostomia | The lack of adequate saliva due to diminished, or the lack of, salivary gland secretions.
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