Chapter 3 and 4
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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solstice | either two times of the year ,when the suns rays shine directly overhead at noon at the furthest point N or S and that marks the beginning of summer and winter.
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equinox | each of the two days in a year on which day and night are equal in lengh.
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weather | the conditions of the atmospere at a particular location and time.
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climate | the typical weather conditions at a particular location as observed over time.
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precipitation | falling water droplets in the form of rain.
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rain shadow | the land on the leeward side of hills or mountains that gets little rain from the desecending dry air.
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hurricane | a storm that forms over warm tropical ocean waters.
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typhoon | a tropical storm like a hurricane that occurs in the western pacific.
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tornado | a powerful funnel shaped column of spiraling air .
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blizzard | a heavy snow storm with winds more than 35 miles per hour and reduced visibility of less than one quarter mile.
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drought | a long period without rain or with very minimal rainfall.
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convection | the transfer of heat in the atmosphere by motion of the air.
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el nino | a weather pattern created by the warming of the waters off the west coast of south america
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greenhouse effect | the layer of gases released by the burning of coal and petroleum that traps solar energy.
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tundra | the flat treeless land forming a ring around the artic ocean
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permafrost | permanatly frozen ground.
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ecosystem | an interdependent community ofplants and animals.
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biom | a regional ecosystem.
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deciduous | a named characteristic of broadleaf trees.
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rain forest | a forest region located in the tropical zone.
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coniferous | another word for needleleaf tree.
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savanna | the term fot the flat green mostly tree less plants in a tropical grassland reigon.
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steppe | the term used for the temperate grassland reigon in the northern hemishere.
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culture | the total of knowlege ,attitudes and behaviours shared by and passed on by members of a group.
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society | a group that shares a geographic region a common language and a sence of identety
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ethnic group | a group of people who share there language customs and common heritage.
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innvation | taking existing elements of society and creating something new and creative.
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diffustion | the spread of ideas,ineventions or patterns of behaviors to different society.
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cultural hearth | the place of origin of a major culture .
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accultureation | the culture changed when individuals in a society adoptes an innoveton.
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dialect | a version of a language that reflects changes in speech patterns
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religion | the beleife in a supernatural power that are regarded a from the creators.
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Birthrate | the number of live births per total population,often expressed per hour.
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fertillity rate | the average number of children a woman of childbering years would have in her lifetime.
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mortality rate | the number of deaths per thousands.
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infant mortaity | the number of deaths among infants under age one as measured per thousand live birth.
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rate of natural increase | also called population growth rate.
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population pyramid | a graphic device that shows gender and age distrabution of a population.
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push pull factors | a factor they causes people to leave their homelands .
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population density | the average number of people who live in a measurable are.
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carrying capacity | the number of organisums a peice of land can support without negative effects.
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state | a politicial term describing an independent unit that occupies a specific terretory.
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nation | a group of people with common culture living in a territory.
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nation state | the name of a territory when a nation and a state occupy the same territory.
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democracy | a type of government in which citizens hold polititial power either directly.
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monarchy | a type of government in which a ruling family headed by a king hold polititial power
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dictatorship | a type of government in which an individualholds complete political power.
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socialism | the government controls most of a country means.
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communism | a movment based on the teaching of confucius.
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landlocked | having no outlet to the sea.
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urban geography | the study of how people use space in cities.
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city | an area that is the center of buisness and culture and has a large population.
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suburb | a politial unit or community touching the borders of the central city.
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metopolitian area | a functional are including a city and surrounding.
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urbanization | the dramatic risee in the number of cities and the changes in life style that result.
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central business district | the core of a city.
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economy | the production and exchange of goods and services among a group of people.
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economic system | the way people produce and exchange goods.
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command economy | a type of econmic system in which production of goods .
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market economy | a type of econimic system in which production of goods and services.
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natural resorces | a material on or in the earth.
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infastructure | the basic support system needed to keep an economy going.
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per capita income | the average amount of money earned by each person in a polititial unit.
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GNP | the total value of all goods and services produced by a country in a period of time.
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free trade zones | an econimoc ststem.
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outsourcing | reflecting the goods of and services produced in on country by a company based in another counrty.
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gdp | the value of only goods and sevices produces with in a country in a period of time.
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Created by:
RachelTaylor
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