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Chapter 3 and 4

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
solstice   either two times of the year ,when the suns rays shine directly overhead at noon at the furthest point N or S and that marks the beginning of summer and winter.  
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equinox   each of the two days in a year on which day and night are equal in lengh.  
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weather   the conditions of the atmospere at a particular location and time.  
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climate   the typical weather conditions at a particular location as observed over time.  
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precipitation   falling water droplets in the form of rain.  
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rain shadow   the land on the leeward side of hills or mountains that gets little rain from the desecending dry air.  
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hurricane   a storm that forms over warm tropical ocean waters.  
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typhoon   a tropical storm like a hurricane that occurs in the western pacific.  
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tornado   a powerful funnel shaped column of spiraling air .  
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blizzard   a heavy snow storm with winds more than 35 miles per hour and reduced visibility of less than one quarter mile.  
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drought   a long period without rain or with very minimal rainfall.  
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convection   the transfer of heat in the atmosphere by motion of the air.  
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el nino   a weather pattern created by the warming of the waters off the west coast of south america  
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greenhouse effect   the layer of gases released by the burning of coal and petroleum that traps solar energy.  
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tundra   the flat treeless land forming a ring around the artic ocean  
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permafrost   permanatly frozen ground.  
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ecosystem   an interdependent community ofplants and animals.  
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biom   a regional ecosystem.  
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deciduous   a named characteristic of broadleaf trees.  
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rain forest   a forest region located in the tropical zone.  
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coniferous   another word for needleleaf tree.  
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savanna   the term fot the flat green mostly tree less plants in a tropical grassland reigon.  
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steppe   the term used for the temperate grassland reigon in the northern hemishere.  
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culture   the total of knowlege ,attitudes and behaviours shared by and passed on by members of a group.  
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society   a group that shares a geographic region a common language and a sence of identety  
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ethnic group   a group of people who share there language customs and common heritage.  
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innvation   taking existing elements of society and creating something new and creative.  
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diffustion   the spread of ideas,ineventions or patterns of behaviors to different society.  
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cultural hearth   the place of origin of a major culture .  
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accultureation   the culture changed when individuals in a society adoptes an innoveton.  
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dialect   a version of a language that reflects changes in speech patterns  
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religion   the beleife in a supernatural power that are regarded a from the creators.  
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Birthrate   the number of live births per total population,often expressed per hour.  
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fertillity rate   the average number of children a woman of childbering years would have in her lifetime.  
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mortality rate   the number of deaths per thousands.  
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infant mortaity   the number of deaths among infants under age one as measured per thousand live birth.  
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rate of natural increase   also called population growth rate.  
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population pyramid   a graphic device that shows gender and age distrabution of a population.  
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push pull factors   a factor they causes people to leave their homelands .  
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population density   the average number of people who live in a measurable are.  
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carrying capacity   the number of organisums a peice of land can support without negative effects.  
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state   a politicial term describing an independent unit that occupies a specific terretory.  
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nation   a group of people with common culture living in a territory.  
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nation state   the name of a territory when a nation and a state occupy the same territory.  
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democracy   a type of government in which citizens hold polititial power either directly.  
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monarchy   a type of government in which a ruling family headed by a king hold polititial power  
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dictatorship   a type of government in which an individualholds complete political power.  
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socialism   the government controls most of a country means.  
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communism   a movment based on the teaching of confucius.  
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landlocked   having no outlet to the sea.  
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urban geography   the study of how people use space in cities.  
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city   an area that is the center of buisness and culture and has a large population.  
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suburb   a politial unit or community touching the borders of the central city.  
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metopolitian area   a functional are including a city and surrounding.  
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urbanization   the dramatic risee in the number of cities and the changes in life style that result.  
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central business district   the core of a city.  
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economy   the production and exchange of goods and services among a group of people.  
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economic system   the way people produce and exchange goods.  
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command economy   a type of econmic system in which production of goods .  
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market economy   a type of econimic system in which production of goods and services.  
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natural resorces   a material on or in the earth.  
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infastructure   the basic support system needed to keep an economy going.  
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per capita income   the average amount of money earned by each person in a polititial unit.  
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GNP   the total value of all goods and services produced by a country in a period of time.  
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free trade zones   an econimoc ststem.  
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outsourcing   reflecting the goods of and services produced in on country by a company based in another counrty.  
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gdp   the value of only goods and sevices produces with in a country in a period of time.  
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Created by: RachelTaylor
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