Ch 54 Pharmacology, Ch. 55 Administration
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| On-hand office meds | -lidocaine (Xylocaine)
-tetanus shot
TB shot for test
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| Routes of drug administration | -oral
-parenteral (med given outside the digestive tract)
-sublingual
-inhalation (nose/mouth)
-topical
-drops (eyes/ears)
-suppositories (rectal/vaginal)
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| Three "befores" | BEFORE:
-med is removed from cabinet
-med is dispensed
-med is placed back in cabinet
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| 6 / 10 "rights" | RIGHT:
-patient
-medication
-dosage
-route
-time
-documentation
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| Rx superscription | Contains patient's name, dob, and date Rx was written
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| Rx inscription | Gives name of med, actual ingredients, and dosage
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| Signa | Sig., On Rx, gives instructions
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| DAW | Dispense As Written
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| CPOE | Computerized Physician Order Entry
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| Ac | before meals
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| bid | twice a day
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| -c | with
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| DC, disc | discontinue
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| gtt, gtts | 2 or more drops
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| IM | intramuscular
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| Inj | injection
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| IV | intravenous
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| kg | kilogram
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| mcg | microgram
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| mg | milligram
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| mL | milliliter
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| NPO | nothing by mouth
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| -p | after
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| prn | as needed
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| q | every
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| qhs | every night
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| Rx | take
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| -s | without
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| Sig. | Label as follows / directions
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| SL | sublingual / under the tongue
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| SOB | shortness of breath
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| stat | at once
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| SubQ | subcutaneously
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| tid | three times a day
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| QOD | every other day
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| QiD | four times daily
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| QD | every day
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| IM Injection - deltoid | -90 degree angle
-three fingers down from acromiun process
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| 1 mL | 1 cc
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| g, gm | gram
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| ointment | for skin or mucous membrane (eye)
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| suppositories | rectal or vaginal
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| lumen | hollow part of needle
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| bevel | open end of needle
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| shaft | length of hollow tube
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| hub | colored part you twist on
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| barrel | syringe part that holds medication
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| flange | -finger hold
-prevents needle from rolling
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| plunger | helps administer medication
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| viscosity | -thickness of liquid
-vaccine - fluid
-testosterone - oil
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| gauge size of needle | -smaller = larger opening
-larger = smaller opening
-viscosity of fluid determines needle gauge
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| needle legth | -area to be injected determines needle length
-IM = longer needle
-ID = shorter needle
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| ampule | -scored neck
-alcohol swab
-gauze to hold
-break neck towards (so glass shatters away)
-filter needle
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| what is needed to work / chart on EHR? | proper certification (RMA, CMA, etc)
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| methods of injections | -ID (intradermal)
-IV (intravenous)
-IM (intramuscular)
-Sub Q (Sub Cutaneous)
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| reasons for medication reactions | Patient's:
-height
-weight
-age
-allergies
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| Rx subscription | Tells RPh how to dispense the drug
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| Intramuscular angle and sites | -90 degrees and pull skin taunt
-deltoid
-dorsogluteal
-ventragluteal
-vastas lateralis (quad-hand-breadth from knee and hip)
-Z-track
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| Sub Q angle and sites | -45 degrees and form tissue mass
-fatty tissue
-back of arm, abdomen, thigh (inf/toddler), and upper back
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| Intradermal angle and sites | -10-15 degrees
-Tb inj / allergy skin testing
-forearm
-chest
-upper back
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| prophalactic | given as a preventative
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| immunizations / vaccines | given to humans to decrease their susceptibility to disease
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| immunity | resistance to disease
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| Artificially acquired Active immunity | develops in response to receiving a vaccination of that disease
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