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Female Repro. Review

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Term
Definition
ovaries   Almond-shaped glands  
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uterine fibroids   Benign uterine tumours  
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pregnancy   Condition in which a fertilized ovum develops in the uterus  
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pap   Detects abnormal cells in the cervix and vagina  
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conization   Excision of a cone-shaped piece of tissue  
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lumpectomy   Excision of a small primary breast tumour  
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mastectomy   Excision of the entire breast  
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pseudocyesis   False pregnancy  
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galactorrhea   Flow of milk  
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cryosurgery   Freezing tissue to destroy cells  
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sterility   Inability to become pregnant  
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oxytocics   Increases strength and frequency of contractions  
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cervicitis   Inflammation of the cervix  
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vaginitis   Inflammation of the vagina  
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gestation   Length of time from conception to birth  
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choriocarcinoma   Malignant neoplasm of the uterus  
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pelvimetry   Measurement of the pelvis  
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eclampsia   Most serious form of toxemia  
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os   Mouth or opening  
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vagina   Muscular tube from the cervix to the outside of the body  
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gynecologist   One who specialized in the study of the female  
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uterus   Organ that contains and nourishes the embryo from the time of fertilization until birth  
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dyspareunia   Pain during sexual intercourse  
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placenta previa   Placenta is attached near the cervix  
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abruptio placentae   Premature separation of the placenta  
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tubual ligation   Procedure that ties the fallopian tubes  
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lactation   Production of milk  
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mammography   Radiographic exam of the breasts  
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hysterosalpingography   Radiography of the uterus and uterine tubes  
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kernicterus   Serious condition involving mental retardation, jaundice and brain damage  
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pruritis vulvae   Severe itching of the female genitalia  
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colpocolesis   Surgical closure of the vagina  
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mammoplasty   Surgical reconstruction of the breasts  
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colporrhaphy   Suture of the vagina  
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cerclage   Suturing of the cervix  
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prostaglandins   Terminate pregnancy  
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abortion   Termination of pregnancy  
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menopause   The end of menstruation for the remainder of a woman’s life  
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estrogens   Treat symptoms of menopause through HRT  
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antifungals   Treat vaginal yeast infections  
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laparoscopy   Visual exam of the abdominal cavity  
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colposcopy   Visual exam of the vagina and cervix  
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leukorrhea   White vaginal discharge  
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dilation & curettage   Widening the cervix and scraping the uterus  
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nullipara   Woman who has never produced a viable offspring  
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AB   abortion  
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BSE   breast self exam  
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CA   cancer, chronological age, cardiac arrest  
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CS, C-section   cesarean section  
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CVS   chorionic villus sampling  
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CWP   childbirth without pain  
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D&C   dilation & curettage  
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DUB   dysfunctional uterine bleeding  
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FECG, FEKG   fetal electrocardiogram  
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FHR   fetal heart rate  
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FHT   fetal heart tone  
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FSH   follicle stimulating hormone  
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FTND   full-term normal delivery  
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G   gravida  
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GYN   gynecology  
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HCG   human chorionic gonadotropin  
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HRT   hormone replacement therapy  
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HSG   hysterosalpingography  
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IUD   intrauterine device  
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IUGR   intrauterine growth rate / retardation  
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IVF   in vitro fertilization  
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IVF-ET   intravenous pyelogram  
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LBR   live birth rate  
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LH   lutenizing hormone  
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LMP   last menstrual period  
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LSO   left salping oophorectomy  
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OB   obstetrics  
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OCPs   oral contraceptive pills  
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Pap   papanicolaou test  
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Para 1,2,3   unipara, bipara, tripara  
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PID   pelvic inflammatory disease  
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PIH   pregnancy induced hypertension  
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PMS   premenstrual syndrome  
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sono   sonogram  
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STD   sexually transmitted disease  
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TAH   total abdominal hysterectomy  
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TRAM   transverse rectus abdominis muscle  
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TVH   total vaginal hysterectomy  
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UC   uterine contractions  
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US   ultrasound  
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