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Lines, Line Segment, Ray, Angles

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Term
Definition
Line Segment   measurable piece of a line with 2 distinct endpoints  
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Distance Formula   the distance between two points A (x1,y1) and B (x2, y2)  
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Congruent   having the same size AND the same shape  
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Congruent Segments   If segments are congruent, they are also equal  
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Bisect   to cut in half. A midpoint bisects a segment and gives 2 congruent parts  
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Midpoint Formula   xm= x1 + x2/2 and y1 + y2/2. This gives the midpoint values when you are given two other points on a line segment  
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Ray   a part of a line with exactly one endpoint. It goes indefinitely long in one direction. Remember in naming a ray that order matters!!  
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Angle   2 rays with a common end point.  
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Naming a Ray   Always start with the endpoint!!  
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Naming an Angle   Always put the vertex in the middle of the angle name  
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Right Angle   an angle which has a measure of 90 degrees  
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acute angle   an angle which has a measure less than 90 degrees  
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obtuse angle   an angle which has a measure more than 90 degrees  
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straight angle   an angle which has a measure of 180 degrees  
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angle bisector   a ray that divides an angle  
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Adjacent Angles   adjacent angles are next to each other and share a ray.  
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Vertical Angles   two non adjacent angles formed by 2 intersecting lines  
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Complementary Angles   their measure add to be 90 degrees  
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Supplementary Angles   their measure add to a total of 180 degrees  
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Perpendicular   to prove something is perpendicular, you need to prove that it is 90 degrees.  
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Adjacent Supplementary Angles   same as a linear pair.  
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Created by: amgeometry
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