Middle East Geo
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Iraq | country where the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers are found today
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| Suez Canal | built by Egypt to improve trade; connects the Red and Mediterranean Seas
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| drought | a lack of water over a long period of time
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| Fertile Crescent | area around the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers where the very first civilizations began
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| desalination | removing salt from sea water to make fresh water
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| Jordan River | Israel's main water source; disputes with neighboring countries over it
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| hydroelectric power | dams are built to create this needed resource
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| Saudi Arabia | leading oil producing nation in the world
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| Southwest Asia | another name for the Middle East
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| aquifer | underground layer of rock and sand that contains water
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| fossil fuels | desalination is expensive because it uses lots of ______ ______
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| OPEC | organization that controls oil prices and supply in the world
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| Gaza Strip | tiny territory on Israel's Mediterranean coast; occupied by Palestinian Arabs
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| Turkey | country building dams on the Tigris and Euphrates
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| Syria | country whose water has been reduced by dams built in Turkey; they have lost 40% of their water
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| Persian Gulf | body of water under and around which much of the world's oil is found
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| Strait of Hormuz | militarily strategic body of water; the US protects it to keep oil flowing from the Middle East
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| Petroleum | one of the most important resources in the Middle East
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| water | scarce resource in the Middle East that leads to tensions between countries; pollution and unequal distribution are major concerns
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| standard of living | how well-off people in a country are
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| nationalization | government takeover of a business or industry; for example, Iran's taking control of the oil industry
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| non-renewable | a resource than cannot be created by humans once it is gone
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| Nile | Egypt's main water source
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| Arab | main ethnic group in the Middle East
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| Islam | main religion practiced in the Middle East
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| ethnic group | a group of people who share a common ancestry, history, and culture
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| religious group | a group of people who share beliefs about god(s), and may share sacred texts, rules, traditions, holy days, etc.
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| Persian | main ethnic group found in Iran
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| Farsi | language spoken by the Persian ethnic group
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| Kurds | mountainous ethnic group who lives in mountains in Turkey, Syria, Iran, and Iraq
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| Kurdistan | name of the land the Kurds live in--they would name their own country this
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| Sunni | the bigger branch of Islam; believe the leader of the religion can be any good Muslim
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| Shi'a | smaller branch of Islam; the leader should be a relative of Muhammad
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| Ishmael | Abraham's illegitimate son who the Arabs believe they are descended from
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| Iran | modern-day country that was once the Persian Empire
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Created by:
deanfam
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