Glossary
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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a-, an- | no, not
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ab- | away from
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abdomin/o | abdomen
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-ac, -al, -an, -ar, -ary, -eal, -ic, -ine, -ior, -oid, -ous, -tic | pertaining to
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ad- | toward
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aden/o | gland
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adenoid/o | adnoids
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-algia | pain
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alveol/o | alveolus (air sac within the lung)
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amni/o | amnion (sac that surrounds the embryo)
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ana- | up, apart
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an/o | anus
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angi/o | vessel (blood)
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ante- | before, forward
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anter/o | front
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anti- | against
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aort/o | aorta
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append/o, appendic/o | appendix
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arteri/o | artery
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arteriol/o | small artery
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arthr/o | joint
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ather/o | fatty plaque
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-ation | process, condition
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aur/o | ear
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aut- | self
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axill/o | armpit
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balan/o | penis
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bi- | two
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bi/o | life
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blephar/o | eyelid
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brady- | slow
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bronch/o | bronchial tube
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bronchiol/o | small bronchial tube
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calcane/o | calcaneus (heel bone)
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capillar/o | capillary
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carcin/o | cancer, cancerous
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cardi/o | heart
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carp/o | wrist bones (carpals)
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-cele | hernia
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-centesis | surgical pucture to remove fluid
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cephal/o | head
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cerebell/o | cerebellum (posterior part of the brain)
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cerebr/o | cerebrum (largest part of the brain)
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cervic/o | neck
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chem/o | drug, chemical
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cholecyst/o | gallbladder
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choledoch/o | commonbile duct
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chondr/o | cartilage
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chron/o | time
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-cision | process of cutting
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cis/o | to cut
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clavicul/o | clavicle (collar bone)
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-coccus | bacterium (berry-shaped);pl. -cocci
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coccyg/o | tailbone
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col/o | colon (large intestine)
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colon/o | intestine
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colp/o | vagina
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comi/o | to care for
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con- | with, together
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coni/o | dust
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-coniosis | abnormal condition of dust
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coron/o | heart
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cost/o | rib
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crani/o | skull
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crin/o | secrete
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-crine | secretion
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-crit | separation
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cry/o | cold
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cutane/o | skin
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cyan/o | blue
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cyst/o | urinary bladder
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cyt/o | cell
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-cyte | cell
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dactyl/o | fingers or toes
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dermat/o, derm/o | skin
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dia- | thorough, complete
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-dipsia | thirst
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duoden/o | duodernum
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dur/o | dura mater (outermost meningeal layer)
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-dynia | pain
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dys- | abnormal, bad, difficult, painful
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ec- | out, outside
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-ectasia, -ectasis | dilation, stretching, widening
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ecto- | out, outside
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-ectomy | excision (resection, removal); process of cutting out
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electr/o | electricity
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-emesis | vomiting
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-emia | blood condition
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en- | within, in, inner
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encephal/o | brain
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endo- | within, in, inner
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endocrin/o | endocrine glands
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endometr/o, endometri/o | endometrium (inner lining of the uterus)
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enter/o | intestines (usually small intestine)
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epi- | above, upon
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apiglott/o | epiglottis
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epitheli/o | skin (surface tissue)
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erythr/o | red
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esophag/o | esophagus
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esthesi/o | sensation
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ex-, exo-, extra- | out, outside
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femor/o | femur, thigh bone
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fibr/o | fibrous tissue
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fibul/o | fibula (small lower leg bone)
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gastr/o | stomach
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gen/o | to produce
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-gen | to produce
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-genesis | producing, forming
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-genic | pertaining to producing, produced by
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ger/o | old age
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glyc/o | sugar
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gnos/o | knowledge
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-gram | record
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-graph | instrument to record
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-graphy | process of recording, to record
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gynec/o | woman, female
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hemat/o, hem/o | blood
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hepat/o | liver
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humer/o | humerus (upper arm bone)
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hydr/o | water
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hyper- | above, excessive, more than normal, too much
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hypo- | below, deficient, less than normal, too little
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hypophys/o | pituitary gland
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hyster/o | uterus
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-ia | condition
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-ian | practitioner
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iatr/o | treatment
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ile/o | ileum (third part of small intestine)
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ili/o | ilium (upper part of hip bone)
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in- | in, into
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infra- | below
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inguin/o | groin
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intra- | within
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isch/o | to hold back
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-ism | condition, process
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-ist | specialist
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-itis | inflammation
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jejun/o | jejunum
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lapar/o | abdomen
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-lapse | slide
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laryng/o | larynx (voice box)
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later/o | side
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ligament/o | ligament
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leiomy/o | smooth muscle
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leuk/o | white
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lip/o | fat
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-listhesis | to slip, slide
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lith/o | stone
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-lith | stone
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-logy | study of, process of study
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lumb/o | loin, waist region
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lymph/o | lymph
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lymphaden/o | lymph nodes
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lymphangi/o | lymph vessel
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lys/o | separation, breakdown, destruction
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-lysis | separation, breakdown, destruction
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mal- | bad
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-malacia | softening
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mamm/o | breast
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mast/o | breast
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mediastin/o | mediastinum
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medull/o | medulla oblongata (lower part of the brain)
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-megaly | enlargement
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men/o | menstruation
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mening/o | meninges (membranes covering brain and spinal cord)
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meta- | to measure
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metacarp/o | metacapals (hand bones)
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metatars/o | metatarsals (foot bones)
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-meter | to measure
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metr/o, metri/o | uterus; to measure
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-metry | mesurement
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-mortem | death
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-motor | movement
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muscul/o | muscle
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my/o | muscle
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myel/o | bone marrow (with -blast, -oma, cyte, -genous)
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myos/o | muscle
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myring/o | eardrum
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nas/o | nose
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nat/i | birth
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necr/o | new
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nephr/o | kidney
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neur/o | nerve
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norm/o | rule, order
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nos/o | disease
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obstetr/o | midwife
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ocul/o | eye
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-oma | tumor, mass swelling
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onc/o | tumor
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o/o | egg
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oophor/o | ovary
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ophthalm/o | eye
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-opsy | process of viewing
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opt/o, optic/o | eye
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or/o | mouth
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orch/o | testicle, testis
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orchi/o | testicle, testis
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orchid/o | testicle, testis
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orth/o | straight
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-osis | abnormal condition
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osm/o | smell
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oste/o | bone
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ot/o | ear
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ovari/o | ovary
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pancreat/o | pancreas
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para- | beside, near, along the side of
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parathyroid/o | parathyroid gland
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-partum | birth
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path/o | disease
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-pathy | disease condition
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ped/o | child
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pelv/o | hip bone
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-penia | dificiency
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per- | through
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peri- | surrounding
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peritone/o | pertoneum (membrane around abdominal organs)
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perone/o | fibula
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-pexy | fixation (surgical)
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phak/o | lens of the eye
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phalang/o | phalanges (finger and toe bones)
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pharyng/o | pharynx, throuat
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-phasia | speech
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-philia | attraction to
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phleb/o | vein
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phren/o | diaphragm
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phren/o | mind
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pituitar/o | formation, growth, development
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-plasm | formation, growth, development
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-plasia | formation, growth
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-plasty | surgical repair
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-plegia | paralysis
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pleur/o | pleura (membrane surrounding the lungs)
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-pnea | breathing
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pneum/o | air, lung
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pneumon/o | lung
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-poiesis | formation
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poly- | many, much
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post- | after, behind
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poster/o | back, behind
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pre- | before
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pro- | before, forward
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prict/o | anus and rectum
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prostat/o | prostate gland
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psych/o | mind
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-ptosis | prolapse, sagging
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-ptysis | spitting
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pulmon/o | lung
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pyel/o | renal pelves (central section of the kidney)
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radi/o | x-ray; radius (lateral lower arm bone)
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re-, retro- | behind, back
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rect/o | rectum
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ren/o | kidney
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retin/o | retina of the eye
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rhabdomy/o | striated (skeletal) muscle
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rheumat/o | flow, fluid
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rhin/o | nose
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-rrhage | bursting forth of blood
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-rrhaphy | suture
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-rrhea | flow, discharge
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sacr/o | sacrum
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salping/o | fallopian (uterus) tube; eustachian tube
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-salpinx | fallopian (uterus) tube; eustachian tube
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sarc/o | flash
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scapul/o | shoulder blade (bone)
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-sclerosis | hardening
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-scope | instrument to view or visually examine
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-scopy | process of viewing or visual examination
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scrot/o | scrotal sac, scrotum
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-section | to cut
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sept/o | infection
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septic/o | infection
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-sis | condition
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-somatic | pertaining to the body
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son/o | sound
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-spasm | constriction
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spin/o | backbone, spine, vertebra
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splen/o | spleen
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spondyl/o | vertebra, backbone
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-stasis | stop, control; place, to stand
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-stat | stop, control
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-stenosis | narrowing
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stern/o | sternum (breast bone)
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stomat/o | mouth
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-stomy | opening
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sub- | under, below
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sym- | with, together (use before b, p, and m)
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syn- | with, together
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tachy- | fast
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tedin/o, ten/o | tendon
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-tension | pressure
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theli/o, thel/o | nipple
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-therapy | treatment
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-thesis | to put, to place
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thorac/o | chest
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thromb/o | clot
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thym/o | thymus gland
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thyr/o, thyroid/o, thyroaden/o | thyroid gland
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tibi/o | tibia or shin bone (larger lower leg bone)
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-tomy | incision, process of cutting into
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tonsill/o | tonsils
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top/o | to put, place
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trache/o | trachea, windpipe
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trans- | across, through
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tri- | three
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troph/o | development, nourishment
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-trophy | development, nourishment
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tympan/o | eardrum
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uln/o | ulna (medial lower arm bone)
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ultra- | beyond
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-um | structure
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uni- | one
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ureter/o | ureter
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urethr/o | urethra
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ur/o | urine, urinary tract
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-uria | urine condition
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uter/o | uterus
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vagin/o | vagina
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vas/o | vessel, vas deferens
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vascul/o | blood vessel
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ven/o | vein
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venul/o | venule
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vertebr/o | vertebra, backbone
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vesic/o | urinary bladder
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adren/o | adrenal gland
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|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
mariposa*orquidea
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