Med Terms Ch. 1, 4, 8
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| -algia | pain, painful condition
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| dys- | bad, difficult, painful
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| -ectomy | surgical removal, cutting out, excision
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| hyper- | excessive, increased
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| -itis | inflammation
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| -osis | abnormal condition, disease
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| -ostomy | surgical creation of artificial opening
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| -otomy | cutting, surgical incision
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| -plasty | surgical repair
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| -rraphy | surgical suturing
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| -ia | abnormal condition, disease
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| -megaly | enlargement
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| a- | without, loss of, absence
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| -graphy | process of producing a picture or record
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| myorraphy | surgical suturing of a muscle
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| -cele | hernia, tumor, swelling
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| fasci / o | fascia, fibrous band
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| fibr / o | fibrous tissue, fiber
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| bi- | twice, double, two
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| dys- | bad, difficult
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| my / o | muscle
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| ten / o | tendon, stretch out, extend, strain
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| abduction | movement (of a limb) AWAY from the midline
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| pronation | palm of hand / sole of foot turned downward
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| dorsiflexion | movement that bends foot upward at ankle
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| adduction | movement (of a limb) TOWARD the midline
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| circumduction | circular movement
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| kines / o | movement
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| kinesi / o | movement
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| myoclonus | sudden, involuntary jerking of a muscle
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| tenolysis | the release of a tendon from adhesions
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| ataxia | inability to coordinate muscle activity
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| tenodysis | surgical suturing of end of tendon to bone
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| paralysis | loss of sensation
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| dystonia | abnormal muscle tone
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| bradykinesia | extreme slowness in movement
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| hyperkinesia | increased muscle movement or activity
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| hypotonia | diminished muscle tone of skeletal muscles
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| dyskinesia | distortion of voluntary movement
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| singultus | hiccups
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| DTR | -deep tendon reflexes
-tested with a reflex hammer
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| EMG | -Electromyography
-diagnostic test that measures electrical activity within nerve fibers in response to nerve stimulation
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| ROM | range of motion
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| -plegia | paralysis
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| tax / o | coordination
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| brady- | slow
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| epi- | above, on
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| -lysis | separation, break-down
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| ab- | away from
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| ad- | toward
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| duct- | to lead
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| -ion | action
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| clon | violent action
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| -desis | to tie together
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| condyl | round part of bone
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| epicondylitis | inflammation of tissues around elbow
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| cachexia | condition of physical wasting away
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| cholangitis | acute inflammation of the bile duct
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| cholecystectomy | surgical removal of the gall bladder
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| cholecystitis | inflammation of the gall bladder
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| cholelithiasis | presence of gall stones
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| dysphagia | difficulty swallowing
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| enteritis | inflammation of the small intestine
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| GERD | gastroesophageal reflux disease
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| hepatomegaly | enlargement of the liver
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| hematemesis | vomiting blood
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| hyperemesis | excessive vomiting
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| volvulus | twisting of intestine
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| gastroenterologist | Dr. who specializes in stomach and small intestine
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| gastroenteritis | inflammation of the stomach and small intestine
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| dystonia | abnormal muscle tone
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| cholecyst | gall bladder
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| cholangitis | acute infection of the bile duct
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| chol / e | word root - bile / gall
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| -ia | abnormal condition
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| cholang | wood root - bile duct
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| cholecystectomy | surgical removal of the gall bladder
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| cachexia | condition of physical wasting away
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| cholecystitis | inflammation of gall bladder
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