Genitourinary System Review Short Answer
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Describe clean midstream urine. | AKA clean catch urine/ in sterile container/ used for C&S/ special instructions necessary
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| Describe early morning specimen. | more uniform volume and concentration/ lower pH preserves formed elements/ diagnose and monitor pregnancies
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| Describe the uterus. | merge from the renal pelvis/ slender, long tubes/ carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder
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| Describe timed urine collection. | 24-hour urine collections/ quantitative test/ provides info about cumulative elements
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| What are the functions of the nephron? | filtration, reabsorption, secretion
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| What are the macroscopic structures of the urinary system? | kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra
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| What are the two types of ATN? | ischemic, nephrotoxic
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| What carries blood to the glomerulus? what carries blood from the glomerulus? | afferent arteriole, efferent arteriole
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| What does the renal tubule consist of? | proximal convoluted tubule/ loop of henle (decensing/ascending)/ distal tubule/ collecting tubule
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| What forms the ejaculatory duct? | seminal vesicle and vas deferens
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| What is BPH? | enlargement of the prostate gland
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| What is ESWL? | calculi are pulverized using shock waves at the stones from a machine outside the body
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| What is the function of the prostate gland? | secrete an alkaline substance that protects sperm of the acidity of the urethra and vagina
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| Where are the kidneys located? | abdominopelvic cavity/ retroperitoneal
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| Where is sperm produced? | seminiferous tubules
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