Fundamentals Of Assisting Test #2 Ch 36 Physical Exam
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Inspection (1/6) | visually examining the exterior surface of the body
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| Palpation (2/6) | using hands to feel the skin, underlying organs, and tissues
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| Percussion (3/6) | using the fingertips to tap the body lightly but sharply to gain information about the position and size of underlying body parts.
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| Auscultation (4/6) | -listening to the sounds within the body
-sounds by heart, lungs, stomach, and bowel are assessed for strength and rhythm.
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| Mensuration (5/6) | use of special tools to measure the body or specific body parts (calipers to measure body fat)
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| diagnose | determine the cause and nature of a disease or injury
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| clinical diagnosis | -aka working diagnosis
-preliminary presumptive diagnosis made by the physician based on health history and physical exam.
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| differential diagnosis | the process of determining which, of multiple possibilities, is the cause of the problem.
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| prognosis | predicting the course of the condition and determining the recovery rate.
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| supine position | -aka horizontal recumbent
-patient lies flat on back with hands at their sides
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| dorsal recumbent position | patient lies flat on back with knees bent and feet flat on the table
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| lithotomy position | Similar to dorsal recumbent position, but pt's feet are in stirrups (when the Physician is in room and ready)
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| Fowler's position | Patient sits on exam table with head of table raised to a 90 degree angle
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| Semi-Fowler's position | Patient sits on exam table with head of table raised to a 45 degree angle
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| prone position | Patient lies face down on table, flat on stomach, with head turned to the side
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| Sim's position | -aka lateral recumbent position
-patient is placed on their left side with the right leg bent sharply upward
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| knee-chest position | Patient is placed in the prone position and then asked to pull their knees up to a kneeling position with their thighs at a 90 degree angle to the table
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| Trendelenburg position | -Only used in the case of shock or low blood pressure
-Foot of bed is raised above the level of the patient's head
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| Proctologic position | -aka jack-knife position
-Pt. lies face-down with hips at hinge of table
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| Sitting position | -used to examine the head and chest (anterior and posterior)
-patient sits on table with legs hanging off side
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| ROS | Review of Symptoms
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| Manipulation (6/6) | passively assessing the range of motion of a joint
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| Chief Complaint | -CC
-presenting problem
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| signs | -objective and measurable
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| symptoms | -subjective
-stated by patient and quoted in chart
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| present illness | -PI
-provides a more complete, expansive description of the CC.
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| family medical history | record of the health problems of the patient's BLOOD relatives
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| social history | -Lifestyle patterns that could affect the health status of the patient
-smoking, drinking, drug-use, occupation, marital status, and sexual preference.
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| ophthalmascope | equipment used to examine the interior of the eye
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| otoscope | equipment used to examine the ears
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| reflex hammer | -aka percussion hammer
-equipment used for testing reflexes
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| tuning fork | equipment used to test for hearing loss
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| laryngeal mirror | -aka dentist's mirror
-equipment used to visualize the larynx and throat
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