Units 5 thru 10 RMA review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Blood is a type of what tissue? | Connective tissue
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| The cellular components of blood are: | Leukocytes, erythrocytes, and platelets.
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| The cellular components of blood are manufactured where? | Bone Marrow
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| What is the main function of erythrocytes? | To transport oxygen from the lungs to the tissues and to carry carbon dioxide from the tissues to the lungs for expiration.
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| What is the main function of leukocytes? | To protect the body from infection.
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| What is the main function of platelets? | Coagulation
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| What are the three major types of blood vessels? | Capillaries, Veins, and arteries.
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| What is the function of Capillaries? | Exchanges oxygen, nutrients, and carbon dioxide with the tissues.
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| What is the function of veins? | To carry blood back to the heart.
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| What is the function of arteries? | To carry oxygenated blood away from the heart.
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| Where is the heart located? | In the mediastinum 2/3 to the left and 1/3 to the right of sternum.
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| What divides the heart into it's four chambers? | septum
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| When blood leaves the right atrium to the right ventricle, what valve does it pass through? | Tricuspid valve.
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| When blood leaves the right ventricle to the pulmonary artery, what valve does it pass through? | Pulmonary semilunar valve.
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| When blood passes through the left atrium to the left ventricle, what valve does it pass through? | Bicuspid (Mitral) valve.
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| When blood passes from the left ventricle to the aorta, what valve does it pass through? | Aortic semilunar valve.
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| What are the three layers of the heart? | Epicardium, myocardium, endocardium.
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| What blood vessel provides oxygen and nutrients to the heart? | The coronary arteries.
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| What is considered the working part of the heart? | The myocardium.
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| What is the two layered sac with lubricated space covering the heart? | Pericardium.
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| What are the organs of the upper respiratory system? | Nose, pharynx, larynx, upper trachea
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| What are the organs of the lower respiratory system? | Lower trachea, bronchi, lungs
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| What in the upper respiratory system traps bacteria and foreign particles harmful to the body? | Nasal hairs and cilia.
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| What cells are "the sense of smell" | olfactory receptor cells.
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| What are hollow areas within a bone lined with mucous membrane? | Sinuses.
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| What is the function of sinuses? | To produce mucous, lighten the skull, and provide for different quality of sounds in speech.
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| What is the function of the epiglottis? | To direct food to the esophagus, and air past the larynx to the trachea.
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| After bronchi, what is the next lower branch in the respiratory system? After that? | Bronchioles. Then alveoli.
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| What surrounds the alveoli that absorbs oxygen and releases wastes? | Capillaries.
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| What is the serous membrane that keeps the lungs moist, aids in the mechanics of breathing, separates and covers the lungs? | Pleura
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| What are the three divisions of the pharynx? | Oropharynx, Nasoharynx, laryngopharynx.
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| What are the four paranasal sinuses? | Maxillary, frontal, sphenoidal, ethmoidal.
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| The larynx is commonly known as the voice box. What is commonly known as the vocal cords. | Glottis.
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| What is the wall of cartilage that divides the nasal cavity? | Septum.
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| What are the organs of the GI tract? | Oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small and large intestines.
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| What are the accessory organs of the GI tract? | Liver, gallbladder, pancreas.
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