HIV/AIDS-HI
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| Where do you find white blood cells? | Bloodstream
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| Bacteria, fungi and viruses can all be referred to as what? | Microorganisms
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| What does ARC stand for? | Aids Related Complex
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| What does HIV stand for? | Human Immunodeficiency Virus
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| What does AIDS stand for? | Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
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| List 3 ways you can protect yourself from HIV through sexual intercourse. | 1.) Be faithful to your partner
2.) Discuss your partners health history
3.) Do no have unprotected sex
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| What is the best way to prevent HIV infection? | Abstain from all high risk behaviors
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| What does "universal precautions" mean? | Standard disease protection practices
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| What does monogamy mean? | Having sex with only one other person
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| If a person uses needles for injections, what can they do to protect themselves from HIV? | Don't share needles
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| Which type of condom is best for protecting against HIV transmission? | Latex
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| What kind of spermicide kills HIV? | Nonoxynol-9
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| List 7 ways HIV is not spread. | 1.) Eating/drinking after someone
2.) Giving blood
3.) Kissing
4.) Mosquito bites
5.) Shaking hands
6.) Sharing hot tubs/pools
7.) Spitting on someone
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| What are the two ways an infected mother can pass HIV on to her baby? | 1.) Sharing the same blood supply
2.) Breast milk
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| How is HIV spread through needle use? | Infected blood can be "trapped" inside the hollow part of the needle which is injected into the next user
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| What are the two non-sexual ways HIV can be spread? | 1.) Needle sharing
2.) Pregnant mothers
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| Are transfusions a non-sexual way HIV can be spread? | No
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| Which 3 types of sexual intercourse can spread HIV? | 1.) Vaginal sex
2.) Anal sex
3.) Oral sex
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| During unprotected sex, which body fluids can carry the HIV virus? | Semen, vaginal fluids and menstrual blood
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| What two things must happen in order for the HIV virus to be spread? | 1.) The virus must be present in someones blood
2.) The infected person blood has to get into the bloodstream of a non-infected person
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| What are two major high risk behaviors that put you at risk for HIV? | 1.) Sharing needles
2.) Unprotected sex
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| What is an "opportunistic infection"? | An infection that takes advantage of a weak immune system
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| Why is it difficult to develop an AIDS vaccine? | The cells that normally fight off infection are protecting the virus from antibodies
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| List 3 reasons why condoms should be used? | 1.) You can transmit disease through unprotected sex
2.) Condoms are a good prevention
3.) Everyone must take responsibility to help stop AIDS
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| List 3 things someone with AIDS can do to take care of their overall health? | (Remember 3 out of any of these 5 options)
1.) Get plenty of sleep
2.) Avoid stress
3.) Don't use drugs that slow down your immune system
4.) Get exercise, but don't over do it
5.) Maintain a healthy diet
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| How long can someone with AIDS live for? | 2 years or longer
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| What is the most widely known drug in treating AIDS? | AZT
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| List 7 symptoms of AIDS. | 1.) Sudden weight loss
2.) Night sweats
3.) Unexplained chills or fevers
4.) Diarrhea that won't go away
5.) Rare form of pneumonia
6.) Hair loss
7.) Unexplained tiredness
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| What are the 3 stages of HIV infection? | 1.) HIV
2.) ARC
3.) AIDS
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| What are two ways that the HIV tests are handled? | 1.) Anonymous
2.) Confidential
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| What are the 3 tests that are used to detect HIV infection? | 1.) Western blot
2.) ELISA
3.) Immunofluorescence assay
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| Why is HIV different from other viruses? | The virus uses the immune system's cell to grow and reproduce.
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| What does HIV use T-Helper cells for? | They are used by the virus to multiply itself
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| What happens to white blood cells after HIV infection? | They are destroyed
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| What function do T-helper cells serve? | Organize the body's immune defense
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| What function do white blood cells serve? | Fight off infection
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