A&PI Final Review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What type of fracture results in small fragments of bone? | comminuted
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| What childhood infection most commonly affects the face and hands? | impetigo
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| What is the physiological process that maintains a stable environment in our bodies? | homeostasis
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| The results of a disease process are called __________________. | manifestations
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| The term for a cluster of boils is _____________________. | carbuncles
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| What body position is accomplished when the patient is lying face up? | supine
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| What is the condition results from an excess of calcium in the blood? | hypercalcemia
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| What is the neuromuscular disease where neither the nerves nor the muscles are diseased? | Myasthenia Gravis
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| A procedure that removes fluid from a joint through surgical means is called a/an ______________________. | arthrocentesis
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| When a kidney becomes extremely dilated with urine it is called __________________. | hydronephrosis
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| What lesion of the skin is also known as a freckle? | macule
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| What is the most serious form of skin cancer? | malignant melanoma
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| _________________ are also known as kidney calculi and are solid secretions of dissolved minerals in the urine. | nephrolithiasis
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| What is the name for the procedure where the physician removes a small piece of tissue for laboratory examination? | biopsy
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| Inflammation of a joint is called ____________________. | arthritis
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| What is a muscular disease that is hereditary and is primarily diagnosed between the ages of 3 and 5? | Muscular Dystrophy
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| The muscular disease that causes pain, stiffness and tenderness of muscles, tendons and joints is called _____________________. | fibromyalgia
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| A medical procedure that can break up stones utilizing sonic vibrations is called ________________________. | lithotripsy
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| What muscle in your body will not regenerate itself once damaged? | cardiac
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| What procedure exposes abnormal tissue to extreme cold and freezing to destroy the tissue? | cyrosurgery
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| What is the term for a yeast infection? | candidiasis
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| What is the term for fusion of the joint? | ankylosis
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| The passage of a flexible tube through the urethra and into the bladder is called a _________________________. | urinary catheterization
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| The directional term that refers to a body part moving away from the midline of the body is called ____________________. | abduction
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| The most common type of skin cancer is __________________. | basal cell carcinoma
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| A __________________ pregnancy occurs when the fertilized ovum is implanted in any tissue other than the uterine wall. | ectopic
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| The surgical removal of the ovary together with the fallopian tube is referred to as a ________________________. | salpingo-oophorectomy
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| The heart and lungs are located in the ________________ cavity. | thoracic
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| What is the acute lung disease that is commonly seen in premature newborns? | hyaline membrane disease
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| What type of fracture is accompanied by an open wound? | compound
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| A congenital abnormality in which the male urethral opening is on the undersurface of the penis is called _________________. | hypospadias
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| This particular STD is characterized by chancre sores visible in the genital area. | syphilis
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| What is the directional term that means the fartherest from the point of attachment? | distal
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| arthr/o | joint
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| A spreading infection in the skin is called ______________________. | cellulitis
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| The visualization of a joint through a surgical instrument is called a/an __________________________. | arthrography
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| What skeletal system disease results in our bones become porous? | osteoporosis
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| The directional term for pointing your toe is called ______________________. | plantarflexion
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| An injury to a tendon is called a ____________________________. | strain
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| What contagious skin disease is characterized by mites that burrow under thye skin? | scabies
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| A muscular disorder where the patient is suffering from ascending paralysis is called _______________________. | Guillian-Barre Syndrome
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| When a bone is displaced from its normal position in the joint it is called ______________________________. | dislocation
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| What virus causes both shingles and chickenpox? | herpes varicella zoster
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| -algia | pain
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| What two factors do clinicians use to assess the damage of burns? | depth and area of skin damaged
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| -plasty | surgical repair
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| The directional term that refers to a body part moving toward the midline of the body is called _______________________. | adduction
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| Curling a weight with your arm is called ____________________. | flexion
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| enter/o | intestines
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| gastr/o | stomach
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| An injury to a ligament is called a _______________________. | sprain
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| What test is utilized to diagnose CTS? | EMG (electromyography)
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| What position is accomplished when the patient is lying face down? | prone
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| hepat/o | liver
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| nephr/o | kidney
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| Bringing a weight back down from a curled position is called ___________________. | extension
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| -centesis | surgical puncture to remove fluid
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| When a physician repairs a fracture through surgical means it is called ___________________________. | open reduction
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| -graphy | process of recording
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| What is the procedure that removes disc material from the vertebral column? | laminectomy
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| What is the name of the plane that divides the body into superior and inferior parts? | transverse
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| What is the directional term that means closer to the point of attachment? | proximal
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