Cardiology
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Tachycardia | Fast heartbeat (over 100)
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| Bradycardia | Slow heartbeat (under 60)
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| CABG | Coronary Artery Bypass Graft/ Open heart surgery
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| CHF | Congestive heart failure of the LEFT side
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| CAD | Coronary Artery Disease
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| Angina | Associated with pain, doing too much
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| PTCA | Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty, open blocked arteries
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| Pacemaker | Battery powered device to keep heart beating, 5 year life span
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| Defibrillator | External or implanted, shocks heart into rhythm
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| Lipid Profile | Measures for glycerol/triglyceride
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| Myocardial Perfusion Imaging | watching how blood is moving around
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| Echocardiography | Ultrasound of heart
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| Diuretic | Helps patient to urinate
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| Idiopathic Disease | Unknown disease
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| Myocardial Infarction (MI) | Coronary artery is blocked
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| Raynaud's Disease | Numbness most commonly in fingers and toes
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| Thrombophlebitis | Inflammation of veins, clotting of blood
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| Arteriosclerosis | Arterial walls thickened without atheroma (plaque)
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| Diastole | Contraction of the heart
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| Systole | Relaxation of the heart
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| Systolic | Top number
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| Nitrates | Help blood vessels relax
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| Angina | Chest pain with inadequate blood flow
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| Intermittent claudication | Cramping pain in legs
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| (SA) Sinoatrial Node in Right atrium | Natural pacemaker of the heart
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| ECG | Records electrical waves of the heart
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| Bruit | Abnormal sound of turbulence in artery (Sign of clot often)
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| Diaphoresis | Excessive sweat
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| Palpitations | Pounding racing of the heart
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| DOE | Dyspnea on exertion (Difficulty breathing)
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| Palor | pale skin
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| Murmur | Abnormal heart valve sound
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| SOB (Shortness of Breath) | Air hunger
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| Syncope | fainting
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| Cardiomegaly | Enlarged heart
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| Cyanosis | Bluish skin
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| Hypercapnia | Excessive CO2 in the blood
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| Pericardiocentesis | Removing fluid from sac around the heart
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| PDA (Patent Ductus Arteriosus) | Abnormal opening between pulmonary artery and aorta
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| Narrowing of aorta | Coarcted aorta
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| Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) | Hole in the wall of the top chambers
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| Mitral Regurgitation (MR) | Backflow of blood on the Left side of the heart
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| Valvuloplasty | Surgically repair a valve
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| Flutter | Rapid atrial beats in normal rhythm
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| Aneurysm | Bulge or ballooning in wall of artery
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| Thrill | vibration felt by examiner on palpation
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