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Chapter 2: Government and Civics

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Term
Definition
Autocracy   A form of government where the ruler has absolute, or total power  
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Oligarchy   A form of government where a political party or other small group makes all the major decisions  
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Democracy   A form of government where citizens have the power in choosing their leaders  
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Parliamentary Democracy   A form of government where citizens can vote for a representative from the political party that represents their views and the party with the most seats in parliament (legislature) picks the head of government  
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Presidential Democracy   A form of government where citizens elect the president as head of government separately from the legislature  
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Unitary   the central (national) government holds almost all the power  
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Confederation   local governments hold all the power  
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Federal   power is shared among different levels of government; central and local  
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Dictatorship   A form of government where one person controls the entire country  
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Absolute Monarchy   A form of government where the sovereign (monarch) has all the power  
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Head of Government   The person in charge of the day-to-day business of running the country  
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Head of State   a leader who does not have very much power  
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Constitutional Monarchy   A form of government that has a king or queen as its head of state; his/her powers are limited by the constitution  
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Legislative Branch   usually made up of people who are elected by the citizens of the country - main purpose is to create laws  
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Executive Branch   main purpose is to enforce, or carry out, the laws passed by the legislative branch  
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Judicial Branch   in charge of the courts in a country that settle disputes among citizens and the government; interpret and apply laws  
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Created by: smmhr5
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