First Aid (36)
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| Dyspnea and Wheezing | classic signs of an asthma attack
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| Oxygen is prescribed as | a treatment (Dr. orders)
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| Abdominal thrusts | should be continuing repeatedly until the object is dislodged or the pt collapse
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| A blind finger sweep | may lodge the object further down the throat.
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| Airway must be open | when performing CPR
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| Brachial artery | the effective pressure site to use is the arm if bleeding apply pressure then elevate about heart level
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| If the skin is not broken | clean the area and watch for signs of infection
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| Tetanus boosters are | given ever 10 years
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| Friction may what | destroy cells and tissue
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| ABC fire extinguishers | put out cloth, paper, plastic, rubber, flammable liquid and electrical fires
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| Black tarry stool | can indicate internal bleeding
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| you use tweezers to | remove a ticks entire body
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| Pt with clear drainage | may have head trauma; should be seen right away
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| Asystole | a flat line on the ECG; that indicates no electrical activity of the myocardium (dead); absence of heart beat
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| Valium | can be used in emergency situations to stop seizures activity
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| Seizures | Do Not restrict movement or put anything in their mouth
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| Syrup of ipecac causes | induced vomiting
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| Frostbitten body parts | immerse them in warm water
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| Carotid pulse | easily palpated pulse on an Adult
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| Brachial pulse | easily palpated on an Infant
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| Lidocaine (Xylocaine) | local anesthesia
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| Heating pads | increases blood flow to the site
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| Arrhythmia | irregularity in the heart rhythm
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| If the MA is unsure PT is experiencing hyper/hypoglycemia | give glucose tablets with known amount of glucose not juice of candy
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| stroke | a cerebrovascular accident
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| sprains | tears of the ligament that support a joint
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| cyanosis | blue coloration of the mucous membranes and body extremities cause by lack of oxygen
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| Ecchymosis | bruising (hemorrhagic skin discoloration)
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| Hematuria | blood in the urine
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| Idiopathic | pertaining to a disease or condition that has no known cause
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| Mediastinum | space in the center of the chest under the sternum
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| Myocardium | the muscular lining of the heart
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| Photophobia | abnormal sensitivity to light
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| Syncope | fainting
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| Hypothermia | a drop in body temp
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| Myocardial infarction | heart attack; damages the myocardium muscle
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| Anaphylactic | serve allergic reaction
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| Avulsion | injury which tissue is torn (complete or partial removal of a finger)
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| Anticoagulant Medications | extend bleeding time; therefore if the wound is bad, the pt is a risk for losing blood
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| Too much insulin | dangerously lowers the blood glucose level and may result in insulin shock
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| Epistaxis | Nose bleed
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| If the victim cannot make any sound or limited sounds then | the airway is either partly or completely blocked and abdominal compressions should be started to dislodge the object
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| Signs/ symptoms of MI in women | back pain or aching, throbbing in biceps or forearms, SOB, clammy perspiration, dizziness
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| Shock can be | caused by excessive bleeding
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| Heat stroke | a serious heat related injury; Pt have flushed dry skin and faster pulse. no longer able to sweat
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| Strain | soft tissue injury to the muscles supporting a joint
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| polydipsia | excessive thirst
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| Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) | temporary neurological symptoms cause by gradual or partial occlusion of a cerebral blood vessel
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| Insulin shock | severe hypoglycemia caused by an overdose of insulin
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| Details of any interaction with a pt must | be documented in the medical record both for communication and risk management purposes
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| Doing exercise can | cause drop in blood sugar level
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| Diaphoresis | profuse excretion of sweat
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| Epinephrine | causes vasoconstriction
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| Pt's BP will | drop if they are in shock
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| Lanoxin | helps strengthen myocardial contractions
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| Hypovolemic or Hemorrhogic shock | excessive loss of loss
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| Cardiogenic Shock | myocardial infraction pulmonary embolism or severe congestive heart failure
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| Airway obstruction | causes respiratory distress, respiratory at rest and the cardiac collapse
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| Neurogenic shock | dilation of blood vessels as a result of brain or spinal cord injury
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| Contusion | closed wound skin remains intake w/ no evidence of injury to skin.
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| Abrasion | scrape on the surface of the skin
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| Septic shock | system infection
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| Laceration | deeper, more jagged wound.
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| Puncture | wound occurs when an objects forced into the body
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| System infection | septic shock
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| Nitroglycerin | given sublingual for chest pains
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| Diabetic coma | the blood glucose rises to a dangerous level; stress and illness typically cause hyperglycemia
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| Emetic | substances that causes vomiting
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| Fibrillation | rapid random ineffective contractions of the heart
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| Necrosis | the death of cells or tissue
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| Thrombolytics | agents that dissolve blood clots
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| Psychogenic or mental shock | excessive fear, joy, anger, or emotional stress
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Created by:
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