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Civics Final Part 2

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Question
Answer
Which phrase in the Declaration of Independence supported the idea of popular sovereignty?   Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their powers from the consent of the governed”  
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What are 3 ways that Article VI is known as the “Supremacy Clause”   • Federal law takes precedence • If state law is in conflict with the Constitution, the Constitution prevails • The Constitution is “Supreme law of the land”  
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What were 3 ways the Constitution solved problems of the Articles of Confederation?   • Change Congress to a 2 house legislature • Added Executive branch to enforce laws • Added Judicial branch to interpret laws  
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The idea of popular sovereignty means;   Governments are created by the people, governments must have the consent of the governed  
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Which principle of American democracy reflects John Locke’s idea of a “social contract”?   Popular sovereignty or consent of governed  
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How did the Great Compromise assign representatives?   Equal representation in Senate, House of Reps represented by population.  
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How can a bill become a law even after the President vetoes it?   Congress overrides with a 2/3rd vote  
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Which type of foreign policy promotes a prosperous economic relationship with China?   Promoting International Trade  
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How would a down turn in Canada’s economy affect the US economy?   Lead to a decrease in US exports to Canada  
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According to this chart, what are the opportunity costs of working 4 hours at your job?   Making a D in economics class  
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When the FED halts its purchase of bonds, how is it manipulating the economy?   Decreasing the money supply  
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Supply and demand exists in a _____ competition. One supplier controls prices in a ____ competition.   Perfect / monopolistic  
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What are 3 benefits of competition?   • Keeps prices low • Keeps cost of production low • Keeps quality of products high  
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What is the main reason for China’s recent economic growth?   Moving towards free market privatization  
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Which phases of the business cycle does unemployment decrease and GDP increase?   Expansionary, recovery and economic growth periods.  
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What type of loan would a first time borrower most likely have to apply for?   Secured loan with collateral  
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What legal action can citizens do to protest a new prison being built?   Petition and speaking at public hearing  
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The slogan “Change we believe in” Is using which type of propaganda?   Glittering Generality  
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Why is the USA considered a two party system?   A 3rd party candidate has never won as President  
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Because of decrease in Louisiana’s population, what will it have less of for the 2016 Presidential election?   Electors in the Electoral College  
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Requirements to run for the following offices: Senator, President, Chief Justice, U.S. Ambassador.   • President: 35 or older. Live in USA for last 14 years • Senator: 30 years old. Live in is for last 9 years. • Chief Justice: No election, they are appointed. • U.S. Ambassador: No election, they are appointed.  
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What was the key ruling in the Tinker vs Des Moines Supreme Court Case?   Wearing armbands to express opinions is a form of “free speech”  
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How can a government improve the economy during a recession?   Invest money into road building & public works.  
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What are two things payroll tax pays for?   Social Security and Medicare  
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Why don’t local businesses pay for services such as libraries, schools, hospitals and parks?   Local, state and federal government pays for with taxes.  
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What are some reserved powers for States?   • Administering welfare programs • Incorporating companies • Establishing public and charter schools  
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