s.s.chp.10
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| daniel shays | revolutionary war veteran and farmerwho led shays rebellion in 1786
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| articles of confederation | first plan of goverment for the united states,in effect from 1781 to 1789. it gave more power ito the unoted states than to the central goverment
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| ratify | ton officially approve
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| legislative branch | part of the goverment that passes lawes
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| executive branch | part of the government ,headed by the president , that carries out the laws
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| judical brach | part of the goverment that decides the meaning of laws.
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| inflation | economic condition in which priceces rise very quickly
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| shays rebellion | revolt of massachusetts farmers against high state taxes, led by daniel shays
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| northwest ordiance of 1787 | fedeeral order that divided the northwest territory into smaller territories and created a plan for how the territories can become states
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| delegate | person chosen to represent others
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| constitutional convention | meeting of delegateswho met in philidelphia,pennsylevania ,in 1787 and replaced the articles of confederation with the constitution
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| virginia plan | prposal during the constitutional convention that congress be given greater power over the states and that large states have more rrpre sentitives in congress than small states
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| new jersey plan | proposal during the costitutional convention that each state should have the same number of representatives in congress
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| compromise | settlement of a disagreement in which side side agrees to give up part of its commands
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| the great compromise | agreement at the constitutional convention to create a congress with two houses first proposed by roger sherman of conneticut
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| preamable | introduction to the constitution,beginning
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| seperation of powers | division of power among the three branches of the federal goverment under the constitution
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| checks and balances | system set up by the constitution that gives each branch of government the power to check, oor limit , the powerof the other branches
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| veto | power of the priesident to reject a bill passed by congress.
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| benjamin rush | patriot and doctor ;signer of the declaration of independence and strong supporter of the costitution
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| federalists | supportor of a strong national goverment and in favor of adopting of the constitution
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| antifederalists | person opposed to the new U.S.constituttion and its emphasis on a strong national government
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| THE FEDERALISTS | series of essays in 1787 and 1788by james maddison,alexander hamilton, and john jay that urged support of the neew constitution
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| federal | refers to the national goverment
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| amendment | a change , or addition , to the constitution
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| bill of rights | first ten amendments
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