Med Term
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The urinary system consist of: | two kidneys, two ureters, one bladder and one urethra
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The ______ _______ can be used interchangeably with urinary system. | excretory system
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What are two terms meaning related to kidneys? | nephro- and renal
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These glands sit above the kidneys and secrete epinephrine and cortical hormones. | adrenal glands
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What is dialysis? | provides artificial replacement for the kidneys due to renal failure
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Name some functions of the urinary system. | remove waste from blood; maintain fluid and elecyrolyte balance; secreting substances that affect blood pressure
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How much urine is excreted daily? | 1-2 liters
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Protective outer covering made up of connective fibrous tissue. | Renal capsule
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Musculomembraneous tube that passes from the kidneys to the urinary bladder. | Ureter
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What is the function of the ureter? | to convey urine from the kidneys to the bladder
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Urinary bladder | Musculomembranous sac that serves as a reservoir for urine.
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What is another term used to describe urination? | micturition
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How long is the ureter? | 10-12 inches long
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Conveys urine outside of the body | urethra
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oliguria or anuria | decreased or absent of the production of urine
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Inflammation of bladder | cystitis
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narrowing or contraction of a passage | Stenosis
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cyst/o | bladder
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vesic/o | urinary bladder
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lith/o | stone
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ren/o | kidney
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albumin/o | albumin or protein
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hydr/o | water
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py/o | pus
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olig/o | scanty; few
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-ptosis | droop; sagging
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-tripsy | to crush
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-stenosis | narrowing
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-lysis | break down
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-megaly | enlargement
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-poietin | formation
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-uria | urine; urination
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-sclerosis | hardening
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-ole | little; small
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anti- | against
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peri- | surrounding
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retro- | back
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poly- | many
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dys- | bad; painful
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dia- | through
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en- | within; in
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a-; an- | not, no
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-ostomy | new opening
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-tomy | incision
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-ectomy | removal
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-gram | record
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-plasty | surgical repair
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-emia | blood condition
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dipsia | thirst
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noc- | night
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angio- | blood vessel
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ANURIA | pertaining to without urine
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cystalgia | pain in bladder
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cystectomy | removal of the bladder
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cystitis | inflammation of the bladder
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cystocele | hernia in the bladder
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urethritis | inflammation of the urethra
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diuretics | medication to excrete excessive urine
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dysturia | pertaining to bad or painful urination
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incontinence | inability to hold urine
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lithotomy | removal of stone
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nephritis | inflammation of the kidney
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nephrologist | one who specializes in the study of the kidneys
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nocturia | excessive urination at night
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polyuria | excessive urination
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