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Hayden-1st semester exam review

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
geography   the study of everything  
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cartography   the study of maps and mapmaking  
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meteorology   the study of weather  
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latitude   imaginary lines that run east and west and measure north and south  
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longitude   imaginary lines that run north and south and easure east and west  
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equator   imaginary line of latitude that divides the earth into northern and southern hemispheres  
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prime meridian   imaginary line of longitude that divides the earth into eastern and western hemispheres  
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compass rose   cardinal directions given on a map  
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precipitation   rain, sleet, hail and snow  
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rotation   the spinning of the earth on its axis  
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revolution   the yearly orbit of the earth around the sun  
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solstice   point at which the earth's axis is pointing toward or away from the sun  
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equinox   point at which the sun is perpendicular to the earth's axis giving equal parts of day and night  
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biosphere   all plants and animals found on the earth  
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lithosphere   the earth's crust aboev and below the oceans  
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hydrosphere   all water found on the earth in liquid, solid and gaseous forms  
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atmosphere   the envelope of gases that suround the earth  
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weather   atmospheric conditions at a given point at a given time  
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global warming   the rise in surface tempreture on the earth due to an increase in greenhouse gases  
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theory of plate tectonics   the idea that the earth's crust is broken and moves on the magma found below  
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3 ways plates move   spread apart, collide and rub together  
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hydrologic cycle   evaporation-->condensation-->precipitation  
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deforestation   the cutting down of trees  
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fossil fuels   non-renewable energy created from dead organisms (coal, oil & natural gas)  
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birthrate   number of babies born per 1,000 people  
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deathrate   number of deaths per 1,000 people  
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push factors   factors causing people to leave an area  
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pull factors   factors causing people to move to an area  
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culture   the traditions and behaviors of a group of people  
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urbanization   movement of people into cities  
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subsistence agriculture   growing of crops to feed oneself and family  
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nationalism   intense feeling of pride in one's country  
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capitalism   business is owned and operated by private individuals  
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communism   economic system in which the government owns all means of production  
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judaism   torah; star of david  
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christianity   bible; cross  
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hinduism   the vedas; the cow  
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buddhism   baghavat gita; statue of buddha  
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confucianism   writings of confucius; yin-yang  
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islam   quran; prayer rugs  
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Created by: chayden
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