Patient Education and Nutrition - Chapter 3 & 4
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| Anaphylactic | a manifestation of immediate hypersensitivity in which exposure of a sensitived individual to a specific antigenor hapten results in life threatening respiratory distress, usually followed by vascular collaspe and shock. Treatement: Epinephrine
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| Aneurysm | a weakening or out-pouching in the wall of an artery.
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| Asphyxia | Suffocation, inability to breath.
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| Benign | non-threatening, non-cancerous.
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| Cardiogenic | pertaining to the heart. For example, shock related to heart failure.
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| Convulsions | involuntary muscle contractions that may alternate between contraction and relaxtion of muscles. May be generalized or localized (focal) and may be followed by a period of unresponsiveness.
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| Dislocation | separated joint; displacement of a part.
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| Epistaxis | nosebleed; hemmorrhage from the nose.
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| Fracture | the breaking of a part, especially a bone. A break or rupture in a bone.
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| Generalized | involving the entire body or system; widespread.
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| Hypothermia | low body temperature, such as from cold weather, or artificial induction to decrease metabolism and need for oxygen during surgical procedures. (32degrees C or 95 degrees F)
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| Infarction | death of tissue, as in myocardial infaction or heart attack.
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| Localized | limited to a definable area of the body, focal.
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| Myocardial | heat muscle, especially referring to the ventricles.
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| Necrotic | refers to death of tissue, such as occurs with venoms of pit vipers and the brown recluse spider.
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| Occult | hidden, as in hidden bleeding.
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| Pathologic | pertaining to a condition of disease or injury.
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| Perfusion | the process of bathing cells in healthy blood which is rich in nutrients, especially oxygen and glucose.
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| Seizures | sames as convulsions
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| Sprain | a joint injury in which some of the fibers of a supporting ligament are ruptured but the continuity of the ligament remains intact.
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| Strain | an overstrecthing or overexertion of some part of the muscularture.
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| Syncope | sudden loss of consciousness, which may be transient. Also called fainting.
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| Systemic | pertaining to the body as a whole; affects the entire body.
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| Triage | to determine the priority for handling patients with severe conditions or injuries.
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| Affect | a person's mood or emotional state
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| Allergen | any substance that triggers an allergic reaction.
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| Asphxia | suffocation; inability to breathe.
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| Bradycardic | pertaining to an abnormally slow heart rate (< 60 beats/minute)
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| Ferrous | containing iron
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| Gag Reflex | closure of the glottis and constriction of its associated musculature in response to stimulation of the posterior pharynx by an object or substance in that area.
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| Hives | peculiar raised patchesof skin surrounded by reddened areas, trigged by the release of histamine. Also called uticaria.
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| Inspiration | Inhalation.
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| Non-Pleuritic | not related to the pleura, or membrane that lubricate the outer surfaces of the lungs.
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| Orifices | openings, especially naturally occuring body surface openings.
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| Periosteum | a membrane that covers the shaft of a long bone; promotes growth and healing.
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| Reimplantation | reattachment of a severed limb or portion of a severed limb.
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| Sublingual | beneath the tongue.
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| Tidal Volume | the volume of air inspired and expired during one normal respiratory cycle.
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| Xiphoid Process | the piece of cartilage that forms the lowermost tip of the sternum, and which functions as a major point of attachment for the abdominal muscles.
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| Digestion | the process by which food is broken down mechanically and chemically in the alimentary canal.
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| Hydrogenation | a process of changing an unsaturated fat to a solid satuarated fat by the addition of hydrogen.
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| Ingested | food or drink taken orally.
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| Monosaccharides | a simple sugar that cannot be decomposed further, such as fructose, or glucose.
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| Nutrient | food or any substance that supplies the body with elements necessary for metabolism.
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| Obesity | an abnormal amount of fat on the body of an individual who is 20% over the average weight for his or her age, sex, height.
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| Predisposes | the tendency or susceptibility to develop a certain disease or condition.
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| regimen | a systematic plan of activities.
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