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terminology

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
adenoid/o   adenoids  
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aer/o   air  
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alveol/o   alveolus, air sac  
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aneurysm/o   aneurysm, a widening, widened blood vessel  
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angi/o   vessel  
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angin/o   choking pain  
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anthrac/o   coal, coal dust  
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aort/o   aorta  
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arteri/o   artery  
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arteriol/o   arteriole  
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asbest/o   asbestos  
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atel/o   incomplete, imperfect  
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ather/o   fatty plaque  
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atri/o   atrium  
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bronch/o   bronchus  
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bronchi/o   bronchus  
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bronchiol/o   bronchiole  
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cardi/o   heart  
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chalic/o   limestone  
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coni/o   dust  
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coron/o   heart  
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cyan/o   blue  
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electr/o   electricity  
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embol/o   embolus  
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emphys/o   to inflate  
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epiglott/o   epiglottis  
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hem/o   blood  
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hemangi/o   blood vessel  
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isch/o   to hold back, block  
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laryng/o   larynx  
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lob/o   lobe  
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my/o   muscle  
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nas/o   nose  
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orth/o   straight  
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ox/i   oxygen  
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ox/o   oxygen  
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pector/o   chest  
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pharyng/o   pharynx  
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phleb/o   vein  
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phren/o   diaphragm, mind  
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pleur/o   pleura  
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pneum/o   air, lung  
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pneumon/o   air, lung  
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pulmon/o   lung  
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py/o   pus  
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pyr/o   fire  
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rhin/o   nose  
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scler/o   hardening, sclera  
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sept/o   septum  
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silic/o   flint  
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sinus/o   sinus, cavity  
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sphygm/o   pulse  
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spir/o   breathe  
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sten/o   narrowing, stricture  
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steth/o   chest  
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therm/o   heat  
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thorac/o   chest  
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thromb/o   blood clot  
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tonsill/o   tonsils  
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trache/o   trachea  
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valv/o   valve  
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valvul/o   valve  
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vas/o   vessel, vas deferens, duct  
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vascul/o   vessel  
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ven/o   vein  
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ventricul/o   ventricle  
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a-, an-   without, not  
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brady-   slow  
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dys-   bad, painful, difficult  
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echo-   repeated sound  
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en-   in, within  
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endo-   in, within  
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eu-   good, normal  
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extra-   outside, outward  
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hyper-   excessive, above normal  
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peri-   around  
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tachy-   rapid  
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trans-   across, through  
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-al   pertaining to  
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-algia   pain  
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-ar   pertaining to  
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-ary   pertaining to  
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-capnia   carbon dioxide  
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-cardia   heart condition  
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-centesis   surgical puncture  
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-clysis   irrigation, washing  
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-ectasis   dilation, expansion  
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-ectomy   excision, removal  
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-emia   blood condition  
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-gram   record, writing  
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-graph   instrument for recording  
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-graphy   process of recording  
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-ia   condition  
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-itis   inflammation  
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-logist   specialist in the study of  
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-lysis   separation, destruction, loosening  
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-megaly   enlargement  
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-meter   instrument for measuring  
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-oid   resembling  
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-oma   tumor  
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-osis   abnormal condition, increase  
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-osmia   smell  
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-oxia   oxygen  
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-pathy   disease  
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-phonia   voice  
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-plasty   surgical repair  
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-plegia   paralysis  
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-pnea   breathing  
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-ptysis   spitting  
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-rrhaphy   suture  
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-rrhexis   rupture  
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-scope   instrument for examining  
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-spasm   involuntary contraction, twitching  
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-sphyxia   pulse  
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-stasis   standing still  
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-stenosis   narrowing, stricture  
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-stomy   forming an opening  
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-thorax   chest  
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-tic   pertaining to  
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-tomy   incision  
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ABG   arterial blood gases  
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AS   aortic stenosis, left ear  
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AV   atrioventricular, arteriovenous  
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BP, B/P   blood pressure  
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CABG   coronary artery bypass graft  
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CAD   coronary artery disease  
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CCU   coronary care unit  
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CHD   coronary heart disease  
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CHF   congestive heart failure  
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CO2   carbon dioxide  
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COPD   chronic obstructive pulmonary disease  
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CT   computed tomography  
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CVA   cardiovascular accident  
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CVD   cardiovascular disease  
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CXR   chest x-ray  
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DOE   dyspnea on exertion  
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DVT   deep vein thrombosis, deep venous thrombosis  
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ECG, EKG   electrocardiogram (graphy)  
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ECHO   echocardiogram (graphy), echoencephalogram (graphy)  
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ETT   exercise tolerance test  
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FVC   forced vital capacity  
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Hb, Hgb   hemoglobin  
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HDL   high-density lipoprotein  
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HF   heart failure  
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HTN   hypertension  
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ICU   intensive care unit  
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IV   intravenous  
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L/min.   litres per minute  
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MI   myocardial infarction  
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mm Hg   millimeters of mercury  
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MS   mitral stenosis  
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MUGA scan   multiple-gated acquisition (scan)  
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MVP   mitral valve prolapse  
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RDS   respiratory distress syndrome  
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SIDS   sudden infant death syndrome  
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TIA   transient ischemic attack  
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TPR   temperature, pulse and respiration  
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URI   upper respiratory infection  
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VSD   ventricular septal defect  
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VT   ventricular tachycardia  
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