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Unit 3: Oncology and CNS

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Question
Answer
Adenectomy   Excision of a gland  
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Adenitis   Inflammation of a gland  
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Adenoma   Tumor of a gland or glandular tissue  
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Adenopathy   Disease condition of a gland or glandular tissue  
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Antineoplastic   Agent that works against tumor growth  
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Atheroma   Fatty tissue tumor found in blood vessels  
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Atherosclerosis   Hardening of blood vessels caused by fatty growths  
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Carcinoma   Cancer of epithelial tissue  
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Cephalalgia   Head pain (cephalodynia)  
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Cephalic   Pertaining to the head  
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Cephalodynic   Pertaining to head pain (adj.)  
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Cerebral   Pertaining to the cerebrum  
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Cerebritis   Inflammation of the cerebrum  
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Cerebroma   Tumor of the cerebrum  
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Cerebrospinal   Pertaining to the cerebrum and spine  
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Cerebrovascular   Pertaining to the cerebrum and blood vessels  
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Cerebrum   Largest part of the brain includes frontal temporal & occipital bones  
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Craniectomy   Excision of part of the skull  
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Craniomalacia   Softening of the skull  
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Craniometer   Instrument used to measure the size of the skull  
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Cranioplasty   Surgical repair of the skull  
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Craniotomy   Incision into the skull  
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Cranium Skull Electroencephalogram   Tracing (picture) showing brain wave activity  
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Electroencephalograph   shows brain waves as electrical patterns  
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Encephalitis   Inflammation of the brain  
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Encephalomalacia   Softening of brain tissue  
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Encephalomeningitis   Inflammation of the brain and meninges  
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Encephalomyelopathy   Disease condition of the brain and spinal cord  
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Electroneurodiagnostic   Electrical diagnostic imaging of nervous system function  
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Glandular   Pertaining to a gland  
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Histology   Study of tissues  
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Hyper-   above or more than normal  
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Hyperactivity   over active  
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Hyperemesis   excessive vomiting (maybe caused by gallbladder attacks)  
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Hyperemesis gravidarum   excessive vomiting complication of pregnancy  
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Hypercritical   a person who is over critical  
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Hyperflexion   Flexion of a limb or part beyond its normal range  
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Hyperlipidemia   blood lipids above normal  
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Hyperproteinuria   above normal protein levels in urine  
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Hypertension   High blood pressure  
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Hypertoxicity   overly toxic  
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Hypertrophy   Overdevelopment  
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Hypo-   below or less than normal  
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Hypocalcemia   an abnormally small amount of calcium in the blood  
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Hypodactylia   the absence or partially missing of fingers and/or toes at birth  
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Hyposensitive   sensitivity level below normal  
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Hypothermia   subnormal body temperature  
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Hypokalemia   an abnormally low concentration of potassium in the blood  
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Hypothyroidism   deficient activity of the thyroid gland  
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Hypodermic   pertaining to parts under the skin  
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Hypotension   Low blood pressure  
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Hypotrophy   Underdevelopment or decrease in size  
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Lesion   abnormal tissue cond's.macules/vesicles/papules/ulcers/abscesses/tumors  
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Lipoid   Resembling fat  
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Lipoma   Fatty tissue tumor  
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Lymphadenopathy Disease   condition of the lymph glands  
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Lymphoma   Lymph tissue tumor  
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Melanocarcinoma Malignant   (cancerous) melanoma  
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Melanoma   Tumor involving growth of melanocytes  
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Meninges   3 layered membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord  
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Meningitis   Inflammation of the meninges  
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Meningocele   Herniation of the meninges  
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Metastasis   Tumor that spreads beyond its origin (noun) pl. metastases  
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Metastasize   To spread beyond its origin (v)  
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Metastatic   Pertaining to a metastasis or metastases  
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Mucosa   Mucous membrane (n)  
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Mucus   Water substance secreted by mucous membranes  
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Neonatal   Pertaining to newborn  
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Neoplasm   New growth (tumor)  
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Neurodiagnostic   Pertaining to diagnostic studies examining the nervous system by detecting electrical changes  
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Oncologist   Physician specialist in diseases involving tumors  
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Oncology   The science that studies tumors  
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Sarcoma   Cancer of connective tissue  
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Serosa   Serous membrane  
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Tumor   Abnormal growth of tissue  
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Ulcer   more specific type of lesion. Open sores on the skin or mucous membranes  
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AIDS   Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome  
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ASCP   American Society of Clinical Pathology  
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BX   Biopsy  
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BCC   Basal cell pressure  
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BP   Blood pressure  
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Ca   Calcium  
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CA   Cancer  
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CIS   Carcinoma in situ  
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CLA   Certified laboratory assistant  
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CP   Cerebral palsy  
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CSF   Cerebrospinal fluid  
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CV   Cardiovascular  
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CVA   Cerebrovascular accident (Stroke)  
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EEG   Electroencephalography  
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END   Electroneurodiagnostic  
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ENG   Electronystagmography  
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EP   Evoked potential  
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HA   Headache  
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HCVD   Hypertensive cardiovascular disease  
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MBD   Minimal brain dysfunction  
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Met. Metas. Mets.   Metastasis/ mestastases  
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MLT   Medical laboratory technician  
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mmHg   Millimeters of mercury (pressure)  
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MT   Medical technologist  
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NCS   Nerves conduction studies  
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PSG   Polysomnography  
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TIA   Transient ischemic attack  
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Benign Gland   Adenoma  
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Benign Dark pigmented skin   Melanoma  
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Benign Small elevation of tissue   Papilloma  
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Benign Fibrous tissue   Fibroadenoma  
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Malignant glandular tissue   Adenocarcinoma  
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Malignant Dark skin pigment   Melanocarcinoma (malignant melanoma)  
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Malignant Squamous cell (skin)   Squamous cell carcinoma  
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Malignant Basal cell (skin)   Basal cell carcinoma  
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Benign Bone   Osteoma  
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Benign Cartilage   Chondroma  
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Benign Smooth muscle   Leiomyoma  
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Benign Fat   Lipoma  
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Benign Fat-porridgelike   Atheroma  
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Benign Blood vessel   Hemangioma  
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Benign Nerve   Neuroma  
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Histoblast   an embryonic tissue cell  
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Histocyte   a tissue cell  
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Histoid   resembling tissue  
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Nerve tissue function   control and communicate  
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Epithelium tissue function   secrete and protect  
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Muscle (cardiac) tissue function   move and protect  
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Connective tissue function   support and connect  
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ather/o   porridgelike, fatty  
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arteri/o   arteries  
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arthr/o   joint  
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-algia   pain  
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cardiovascular   vessels of the heart  
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diesease   abnormal function  
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