chapters 15
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| wrist | carpal
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| knee | patella
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| upper arm | humerus
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| upper leg | femur
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| shin | tibia
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| ankle | tarsal
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| forearm | ulna
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| hip | pelvis
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| collar bone | clavicle
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| shoulder | scapula
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| joint | arthro
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| the shaft of a long bone | diaphysis
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| the end of a long bone | epiphysis
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| inflammation of bursa | bursitis
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| Abnormal stiffening and immobility of a joint | ankylosis
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| Abnormal condition of vertebrae | spondylosis
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| bone softening | osteomalacia
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| Condition of increased porosity of bone with loss of bony tissue and decrease in bone mass. | osteoporosis
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| inflammation of the bone and bone marrow. | osteomyelitis
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| twisted out of shape or position | talipes
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| enlargement of bone or tissue around the joint at the base of the big toe | bunion
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| inflammation and painful swelling of joints caused by excessive uric acid in the body | gouty arthritis
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| chronic joint condition with inflammation and pain | rheumatoid
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| progressive, degenerative joint disease with loss of articular cartilage and hypertrophy of bone. | osteoarthritis
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| curving forward of the thoracic spine | kyphosis
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| abnormal curving of the spine | scoliosis
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| inward curve of the lumbar spine | lordorsis
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| displacement of a bone from its joint | dislocation
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| abnormality in the bone nourishment | osteodystrophy
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| is caused by disease of bones | traumatic fracture
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| incomplete fracture (not broken all the way through) | greenstick
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| (open) the bone is broken and the fragment of bone protrudes through an open wound in the skin | compound fracture
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| (closed) bone is broken but there is no open wound in the skin. | simple fracture
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| bone is splintered and crushed into several pieces | comminuted
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| one fragment is driven firmly into the other | impacted
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| bone collapses | compression
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| fracture in the wrist | colles
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| visual examination of the joint | arthroscopy
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| removal of the lamina | laminectomy
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| stiffening of a joint | arthrodesis
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| lining up the bone to its normal position | open/closed reduction
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| surgical repair of the joint | arthroplasty
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| turning the palm downward | pronation
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| turning the palm upward | supination
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| straightening of a flexed limb | extension
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| bending a limb | flexion
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| movement toward the midline of the body | adduction
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| movement away from the midline of the body | abduction
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| circular movement around a central point | rotation
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