Chapter 20 Glossary
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Allergy | Hypersensitivity
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| Artery | Vessel carrying blood from the heart to tissues
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| Autonomic | Involuntary
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| Biofeedback | Development of a person's ability to control his or her autonomic nervous system
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| Bipolar disorder | Disorder in which mood swings from euphoric to depression
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| Catheterization | To insert a catheter into a body structure
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| Chemotherapy | Killing of cancer cells by administering antineoplastic agents
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| Chiropractic | Treatment predominately by manipulation of spinal and musculoskeletal structures
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| Cognitive | Thoughts or thinking process
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| Comorbidity | Presence of two or more illnesses at the same time. There may be an association between the illnesses
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| Compulsion | Repetitive behavior with ritualistic characteristics
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| Debridement | Removal of damaged tissue to promote healing
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| Decompensation | Deterioration; exacerbation of an illness or condition
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| Desensitize | Lessen sensitivity by administering the specific antigen in low doses
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| Dialysis | Removal of toxins from the blood by diffusing over a membrane or filter in patients with renal failure
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| Disorientation | Confusion
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| Doppler Study | Use an ultrasonic probe to determine blood flow
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| Enteral Nutrition | Nutrients for patients with impaired ability to chew/swallow or ingest food, typically delivered by gastric or nasogastric tube
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| Extracranial | Outside the skull
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| Extraspinal | Outside the spine
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| Gait Training | Method of restoration of balance, extremity swings, stance
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| Gastroenterology | Study of the stomach, intestine, esophagus, liver, gallbladder, & pancreas
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| Genetics | Study of hereditary factors
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| Grandiosity | Unrealistic concept of self importance
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| Hallucination | False sense of perception
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| Home Care | Prescribed medical care provided in a patient's home
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| Hydration | To replenish fluids
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| Immune globulin | Antibodies derived from blood plasma providing short term, protection against certain infections
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| Infusion | A therapeutic agent introduced into tissue, cavity or vessel, usually by needle
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| Loosening of Association | Frequent change of subject, often with minimal relationship
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| Manipulation | Thrusting movement to achieve realignment of joints or spine
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| Modality | A therapeutic agent
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| Neuropsychology | Study and treatment of psychiatric and neurological disorders
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| On Call | Medical personnel with special training and skills available to provide services when summoned.
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| Orientation | Awareness
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| Orthotic | A custom made mechanical appliance used in orthopedics
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| Panic Attack | Intense anxiety, often feels like loss of control
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| Parenteral Nutrition | Nutrients are delivered intravenously to patients who are postoperative, in shock, or otherwise unresponsive
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| Prosthetic | An artificial body part
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| Psychology | Study of behavior, thoughts, feelings
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| Psychotherapy | Method of treating mental disorders. Treatment may involve education, pharmacology, suggestion, and psychoanalysis
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| Range of Motion | Natural movement
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| Reflux | To flow backward
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| Rehabilitation | Effort to restore to optimal function
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| Short Term Memory | Ability to recall information for a very brief period
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| Therapeutic | To promote healing
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| Toxoids | Substance no longer toxic, but capable of forming antibodies
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| Vaccine | Preparation (bacteria or virus) of non pathogenic material but can induce immunity to prevent disease
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| Vein | Vessel that carries blood to the heart
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| Venom | A poison transmitted by bites or stings
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| Injection | A fluid introduced into tissue, cavity or vessel, usually by needle
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