Ch 13 & 14 Endocrine and Reproductive System
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| Colporrhexis | Tearing / laceration of the vaginal wall.
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| colp / o | Vagina
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| hysterosalpingography | (HSG) Radiographic exam of the uterus and Fallopian tubes. Requires contrast.
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| ex- | out of, outside, away from
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| -algia | pain, suffering, painful condition
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| dys- | bad, difficult, painful
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| -ia / -ium | abnormal condition, disease
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| hypogonadism | Deficient secretion of hormones by the sex glands.
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| pituitary adenoma | Slow-growing benign tumor. 2 types: functioning and non-functioning.
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| thyroidectomy | Surgical removal of the thyroid (vs lobectomy-surgical removal of a lobe of the thyroid)
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| gynecomastia | Excessive mammary development in males
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| adrenalitis | Inflammation of the adrenal glands
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| Diabetes Mellitus (DM) | Group of metabolic disorders not related to Diabetes Insipidus. Characterized by hyperglycemia
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| polyuria | excessive urination
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| polyphagia | excessive hunger
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| hypoglycemia | decreased concentrations of glucose in the blood
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| hyperglycemia | increased concentrations of glucose in the blood, usually seen in patients with DM.
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| hypocalcemia | decreased levels of Calcium in the blood
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| hypercalcemia | increased concentrations of Calcium in the blood.
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| dwarfism | (AKA short stature) caused by decrease in growth hormone (GH). Average is 4' but no taller than 4'10".
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| acromegaly | Rare, chronic disease characterized by enlargement of extremeties
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| Endocrinologist | Physician who specializes in diagnosis and treatment of diseases and malfunctions of endocrine glands.
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| colpectomy | Surgical removal of the vagina
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| colposcopy | Direct visual examination of the cervical and uterine tissues.
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| ectopic pregnancy | A fertilized egg is implanted and begins to develop outside of the uterus
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| vaginosis | Abnormal condition in the vagina, could be VB.
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| endocervicitis | Inflammation of the mucous membrane lining of the cervix
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| episiotomy | Surgical incision in to the perineum to enlarge the vaginal orifice to prevent tearing
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| cervicitis | Inflammation of the cervix
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| orchalgia | painful testicles
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| phimosis | Narrowing of the opening of the foreskin so it can't be retracted
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| balanitis | Inflammation of the glans penis
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| mastalgia | Pain in the breast
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| amennorrhea | Abnormal absence of menstrual periods for 90 or more days
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| metrorrhea | Abnormal discharge from the uterus
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| salpingitis | Inflammation of the Fallopian tube
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| oophoritis | Inflammation of the ovary
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| anorchism | State of being without a testicle; absence of 1 or both testes
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| mastopexy | Surgical fixation of the breast / breast lift
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| hysterectomy | Surgical removal of the uterus
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