Introduction to Microbiology
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| who developed the Petri dish which microbial cultures bould be grown and manipulated | Richard J Petri
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| who developed the sue of agar as a solidifying agent for microbiological media | Fanny Hesse
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| Date for the golden aga of microbiology | from 1857 to 1914
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| the father of microbiology | Anton van Leeuwenhoek
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| Van Leeuwenhoek belived in abiogenesis aka | spontaneous generation
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| who began sterilizing surgical instruments and dressing wounds with carbolic acid | Joseph Lister and English surgeon
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| who began using antiseptic procedures to prevent childbirth or puerperal fever | Ignaz Philip Semmelweis
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| who provided direct evidence that bacteria were etiological agents | Robert Koch a German physician
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| s sequence of experimental steps to demonstrate specific types of microorganism responsible for a specific disease | (Robert) Koch's postulates
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| Stain technique that could be used to separate 2 groups of disease causing bacteria | (Hans Christian Gram) Gram stain
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| the science or study of microscopic organism too small to observed with the naked eye | microbiology
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| Bio= + logy= | life and science
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| logos= | study of
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| microorganisms aka | microbes
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| eukaryotic cell types are | protozoa, algae, fungi, multicellullar parasites and human cells
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| prokaryotic cell types are | bacteria and archaea
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| non cellular types | viruses, viroids, prions
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| who was the first to document his findings and who did he send them to | Anton van Leeuwenhoek and the Royal Society of London
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| belief the living organisms arose spontaneously from non living material | abiogenesis or spontaneouse generation
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| A= and genesis= | without and beginnings
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| demonstrated tha spontaneouse generation did not occur at macroscopic level by using flies | Francesco Redi
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| who boiled broth in flasks seald with glass | Lazzaro Spallanzani
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| who had been hired by French distillers to determine why fermentation somethimes turned sour instead of brewing (ethanol) | Louis Pasteur
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| heating to a specific temperature by killing most cells present | Pasteurization
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| who showed that if you filter air with a gun cottom microorganisms would be collected on the cotton | louis Pasteur
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| by boiling and cooling broth over days to eliminate spore forming organisms (heat resistant enospores) | tyndallization
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| tyndalliaztion is names after | John Tyndall
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| who suggested that disease was due to organisms too small to be seen with the naked eye | Girolamo Fracastoro
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| who reasoned that surgical infection (sepsis) might be caused by microorganisms | Joseph Lister
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| a process that inclueded hand washing, sterilizing instruments and dressing wounds with carbolic acid (phenol) is called | antiseptic
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| condition resulting from the presence of pahtogenic microbes in blood or tissues | Sepsis
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| who developed the first pure cultures of microbes | Joseph Lister
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| disease causing agents | etiological agents
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| causative agent Koch was working with animals with anthrax disease | Bacillus anthracis
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| methood used to prevent disease | immunization
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| who developed the technique of caccination | Edward Jenner
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| who prevented small pox by using fluid from cow pox patients | Edward Jenner
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| who concluded that bacteria that were killed could be used to prevent disease and what is this called | louis Pasteur called the cultures vaccines
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| attenuated means | weakened
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| a agent to be used to cure disease inside the body without harming the patient | a magic bullet
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| who searched for a magic bullet and developed the first effective cure for bacterial disease | Paul Ehrilch
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| an arsenic compound that was effective against syphilis | salvarsan developed by Paul Ehrlich
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| who discovered penicillin | Alexander Fleming
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| who believed there was a vital force present when he boiled his broth in cork stoppered flasks | John Needham
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