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Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| microbes are also called? | microorganisms
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| pathogenic are | disease producing microorganisms
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| the ___ is the first name and is always capitalized in scientific nomenclature | genus
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| living things too small to be seen with the unaided eye are called? | microorganisms
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| in a ___ system each living organism is assigned two names | nomenclature system
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| nomenclature system was designed by | Carolus Linnaeus (1735)
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| Two names consist of a genus and a specific epithet are both | underlined or italicized
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| bacterial cells with their genetic material no enclosed in a special nuclear membrane | prokaryotes
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| unicellular organisms and are prokaryotic | bacteria
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| 3 major basic shapes of bacteria are | 1. bacillus2. coccus3. spiral
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| cell walls that are composed of a carbohydrate and protein complex are called | peptidoglycan
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| Bacteria generally reproduce by dividing into 2 equal cells, a process called | binary fission
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| ___ can use a wide range of chemical substances for nutrition | bacteria
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| ____ consist of prokaryotic cells and lack peptidoglycan | archaea
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| 3 types of archaea | 1. methanogens 2. extreme halophiles 3. extreme thermophiles
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| ____ cells have a true nucleus | eukaryotic cells
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| ___ have eukaryotic cells and are multicellular | fungi
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| 3 types of fungi | mushroomsmoldsyeasts
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| ___ obtain nutrients by absorbing organic material from their enviroment | fungi
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| ___ are unicellular eukaryotes and obtain nourishment by absorption through specialized structures | protozoa
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| ___ are unicellular or multicellular eukaryotes that obtain nourishment by photosynthesis | algae
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| __ are noncellular enities that are parasites of cells | viruses
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| organisms are classified into what 3 groups | bacteriaarchaeaeukarya
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| eukarya include | 1. protists 2. fungi 3. plants/animals
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| who observed that a cork was composed of cells | Robert Hooke (1665)
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| flatworms and roundworms are called | helminths
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| cell theory | all living things are composed of cells
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| who was the first to see microorganisms | Anton van Leeuwenhoek (1673)
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| the idea that living organisms could arise from nonliving matter | spontaneous generation
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| living cells can arise only from preexisting living cells | biogenesis
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| techniques that prevent contamination by unwanted microorganisms | aseptic techniques
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