pharm
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| gentamicin adverse effects | ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity. headache, vertigo, dizziness, paresthesia, skin rash, fever, overgrowth of non susceptible organisms
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| if pt is allergic to penicillins you also wouldn't give them what? | cephalosporins
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| what do you monitor with pts taking tetracycline and what can it do especially in child hood | you monitor teeth discoloration, superinfections, photosensitivity, diarrhea, vitamin k synthesis, pseudomembranous colitis, anemia, thrombocytopenia, sle exacerbation, gi upset, rash. may cause discolored teeth, and growth development in children.
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| what do you do after administering first dose of antibiotic? | monitor for 30 minutes for allergic reaction such as hives, anaphylaxis, breathing difficulty, angioedema, epidermal necrolysis, rash
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| why do we tell pts to take the full prescription of antibiotics | so that the body will completely rid of the infection, and you don't end up with superinfections
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| an effective treatment for mrsa or streplaclosis | vancomycin
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| pt teaching with teclacycline | photosensitive
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| what do you want to do before starting an antibiotic | do a culture and sensitivity
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| why use zythromax or biaxin rather than erythromycin? | a better daily dosing and longer duration
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| acyclovir ( zovirax) is an antiviral given for what | suppressing hiv, chickenpox, shingles and managing recurrence
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| acyclovir (zovirax) common side effect is what | bone marrow suppression
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| zidovudine (azt, adv, retrovir) | antiviral agent that effects bone marrow suppression. you would change to videx after you take zidovudine for a while which does not cause severe bone marrow suppression
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| therapeutic effects of antiviral agents | delayed progression of the aides related complex or aides itself
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| antretroivirals treat everything except what | hiv and aides
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| retrovirals treat what | aides and hiv
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| how do retrovirals work | stop the replication and interfere with the rna
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| tama flue and Relenza | fight the flu you must take it within 2 days of onset
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| side effects of rifampin and inh that are used for tb | numbness and tingling of extremities
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| what do you give with inh | pyridoxine witch is vitamin b-6
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| what should you observe for with anti tubercular therapy | signs of hepatic inpairment
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| what do woman need to be aware of with rifampin | alternate form of contraception
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| what medication should you avoid with INH | antacids
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| how long will pts be on INH | 12-24 months
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| for pts who are exposed to tb | monitor glucose, no alcohol and treat family prophylactically
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| why is it necessary to use multidrug treatment for tb | it reduces chances of getting resistant to the medications
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| what is amphoteracin | antfungal and its severe adverse effects are fever, chills, hypotension, tachycardia, malaise, muscle and joint pain, anorexia, nausea and vomiting, renal toxicity and seizures.
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| what is a way to avoid adverse side effects with amphoteracin | pretreatment with antipyretics (acetaminophen) antihistamines, and antiemetic's can reduce side effects of the drug
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| what is vermox | tx for worms manly round worms. teach that it may cause diarrhea
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| medications to treat malaria | combination of sulfonamides and tetracyclines to further augment the protozoalcidal effect
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| how is malaria transmitted | bite of infected female mosquito (anopheles) . would see them in areas such as Dominican republic
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| tx to prevent malaria | may take cloroquine 2 weeks prior to going to these areas and 8 weeks after returning
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| adverse reactions to antihelmics | diarrhea and anorexia
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| what does antiseptic do | kills germs and is used on living objects
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| what does disinfectants do | stops germs from growing and used on non living objects
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| examples of antiseptics | Beda dine
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| what do you worry about with Beda dine | shell fish and iodine allergies
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| what is a nosocomial infection | hospital acquired or health care associated infection
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| what do NSAIDS do | ant inflammatory, antipyretic, promotes bleeding.
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| what are medication interactions with NSAIDS | salicylates and MAOIS. aspirins, warfin, comadin, anti coagulants
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| sign of salicylate intoxication | hearing loss (tinnitus)
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| what do you do with children who have chicken pox | give them ibuprofen and Motrin do not give them Tylenol
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| what is cytotec for | gastric bleeding
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| conditions contraindicated with NSAIDS | allergy, pregnancy and bleeding, ulcers, menstruation, nose bleeds
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| what do you give for transplants | immunosuppressants
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| adverse effect of Imuran | leukopenia. discontinue therapy if leukocytes drop below 3000
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| signs of anaphylactic reaction | difficulty breathing, call 911 or use epee pen
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| who should you not five immunizing or immunosuppressant to | anyone who is immune-o-compromised, active infections and pregnancies
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| what do we give for a brown reclus bite | antivenin
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| what are the 3 routes of exposure of anthrax to humans | touch, eat or breath
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| extravasion of tissues when administering cancer drugs | stop and call dr immediately for antidote
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| neutropenic precautions because of chemo | no plants, no fresh fruits or vegetables, reverse isolation, wear mask if in public
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| flurouracil therapy | works against solid tumors. needs to report signs of bleeding, white spots or ulceration in the mouth, can form thrush and ulceration
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| what do you do with a chemo pt | monitor electrolytes they will have lots of vomiting and nausea. push lots of floods when they are feeling well
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| what does epigen n do | stimulates red cells for severe anemia
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