Medical Terminology A Living Language
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| amni/o | amnion
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| cervic/o | neck, cervix
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| chori/o | chorion
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| colp/o | vagina
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| culd/o | cul-de-sac
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| embry/o | embryo
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| episi/o | vulva
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| fet/o | fetus
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| gynec/o | woman, female
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| hymen/o | hymen
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| hyster/o | uterus
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| lact/o | milk
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| mamm/o | breast
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| mast/o | breast
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| men/o | menses, menstruation
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| metr/o | uterus
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| nat/o | birth
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| o/o | egg
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| oophor/o | ovary
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| ovari/o | ovary
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| perine/o | perineum
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| salping/o | uterine tubes, fallopian tubes
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| uter/o | uterus
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| vagin/o | vagina
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| vulv/o | vulva
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| -arche | beginning
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| -cyesis | state of pregnancy
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| -gravida | pregnancy
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| -para | to bear (offspring)
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| -partum | childbirth
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| -salpinx | uterine tube
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| -tocia | labor, childbirth
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| what does the internal genitalia for a woman consist of? | uterus, ovaries, uterine tubes, vagina
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| where are the female internal genitalia located? | pelvic cavity
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| what are the external female genitalia referred to as? | vulva
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| which two hormones stimulate maturation of ovum and trigger ovulation? | luteuinizing hormone and follicle stimulating hormone
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| what are the two primary hormones produced by the ovaries? | progesterone and estrogen
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| what is the function of progesterone and estrogen? | stimulate the lining of the uterus. They are also responsible for the secondary sexual characteristics
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| what are two other names for the uterine tubes? | ovaducts or fallopian tubes
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| what are the unattached finger like projections off the uterine tubes called? | fimbriae
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| where does conception take place? | the upper half of the uterine tubes
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| where is the uterus located? | in the pelvic cavity between the bladder and the rectum
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| what is the term for slightly bent forward? | anteflexion
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| what is the name of the outer layer of the uterus? | perimetrium
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| what is the upper portion of the uterus called? | fundus
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| what is the body of the uterus called? | corpus
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| what is the lower portion of the uterus called? | cervix
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| what is the term for the inner layer of the uterine wall? | endometrium
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| what would you call the thick muscular wall of the uterus? | myometrium
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| what would you call the very first menstrual cycle in a girls life? | menarche
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| the period in a woman's life when she stops menstruating is called what? | menopause
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| when does menopause usually occur? | between ages of fourty and fiftyfive
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| what is the term for the folds of skin which serve as protection for the female genitalia? | labia majora and labia minora
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| what type of tissue does the clitoris contain? | erectile tissue
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| what is the term for the area between the vaginal orifice and the anus? | perineum
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| how long is the normal fetus gestation? | fourty weeks
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| when is a baby considered premature? | before thirty seven weeks
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| when is the fetus no longer referred to as an embryo? | the end of the eighth week
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| what is the innermost sac surrounding the fetus? | amnion sac
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| what is the amnion sac filled with? | amniotic fluid
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| what is the outer sac which surrounds the fetus? | chorion
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| what is the term for the thinning of the cervix during the dilation stage of birth? | effacement
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| how wide does the cervix dilate? | ten centimeters
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| olig/o | scanty
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| py/o | pus
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| what would you call the fluid first secreted by the breast after delivery? | colostrum
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| what would you call the first bowel movement of an infant consisting of mucus and bile? | meconium
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