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Chapter 7 Geometry

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Adjacent Angles   Two angles that share a common side and have the same vertex.  
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Congruent Angles   Angles that have the same measure.  
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Vertical Angles   Opposite angles formed by the intersection of two lines. Vertical angles are congruent.  
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Complementary Angles   Two or more angles with a sum of 90 degrees.  
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Supplementary Angles   Two or more angles with a sum of 180 degrees.  
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Perpendicular Lines   Lines that intersect to form right angles.  
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Parallel Lines   Lines in the same plane that do not intersect.  
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Transversal   A line that intersect two or more lines.  
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Scalene Triangle   A triangle with no congruent lines.  
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Isosceles Triangle   A triangle with exactly two congruent sides.  
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Equilateral Triangle   A triangle in which all sides are congruent.  
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Acute Triangle   A triangle in which all angles are acute.  
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Obtuse Triangle   A triangle that has exactly one obtuse angle.  
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Right Triangle   A triangle that has exactly one right angle.  
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Parallelogram   A quadrilateral with two pairs of congruent parallel sides. Opposite angels are congruent.  
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Rectangle   A parallelogram with four right angels.  
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Rhombus   A parallelogram with four congruent sides.  
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Square   A parallelogram with four congruent sides and four congruent angels.  
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Kite   A quadrilateral with two pairs of congruent, adjacent sides. Opposite sides are not congruent.  
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Trapezoid   A quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides.  
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Scale Drawing   A proportional, two-dimensional object that accurately represents an actual object.  
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Scale Model   A proportional, three-dimensional object that accurately represents an actual object.  
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Scale   A ratio that compares the measurements of the drawing or model to the actual measurements of an object.  
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Scale Factor   A scale without units (A scale can be written without units when the units are the same.)  
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Acute Angle   An angle with a measurement less than 90 degrees.  
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Right Angle   An angle with a measurement of exactly 90 degrees.  
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Obtuse Angle   An angle with measurement greater than 90 degrees, but less than 180 degrees.  
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Straight Angle   An angle with a measure of exactly 180 degrees.  
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Point   An exact location. It is the building block of geometry.  
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Line   A series of points with no end.  
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Plane   A perfectly flat surface that extends infinitely in all directions.  
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Ray   Part of a line with only one endpoint that extends without end in one direction.  
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Line Segment   Part of a line or ray that extends from on endpoint to another.  
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Angle   Two rays with a common endpoint.  
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Vertex   The common endpoint of two rays that form an angle.  
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