Stack #18848
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| A reactive site on the surface of cells/tissue | Receptor.
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| Transport of drug in blood to site of action | Distribution.
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| When a drug is mostly absorbed by the GI tract and filtered by the liver, the loss is called | First-Pass effect
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| Best drug to offer pregnant pt with heartburn | Tums
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| When administering ear drops to a child < 3 yrs: | pull pinna down/back
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| Class of scheduled drug with no medicinal use and usually causes severe dependence | C1.
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| Common name of a drug | Generic
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| Herb used to help during menopause | Black Cohosh
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| St. John’s Wort is usually used for | Depression.
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| The most abused legal drug | ETOH.
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| An opioid antagonist | Narcan
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| Antidote for Benzo’s | Romazicon
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| Name for legal drug derived from marijuana | Marinol
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| Pain relieving substance released by the body | Endorphins.
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| Opioid prototype | Morphine
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| Opioid anti-diarrheal | Lomotil [Paregoric].
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| Name an anti-tussive opioid | Codeine
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| Name an oral synthetic analgesic | Ultram
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| One of the four opioid antagonists | Nubain, Stadol, Talwin, Buprenex
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| Class for Prozac, Paxil, and Zoloft | SSRI
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| Antidepressants will block | re-uptake of Serotonin and Norepinephrine
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| Pt’s who take MAOI’s should avoid | Trimine
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| You should inform pt’s taking Depakane capsules that they should not | Chew or break. [Due to oral irritation].
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| Pt’s taking Lithium should be assess for adequate function of | kidneys [renal].
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| What is prototype for atypical anti-psychotics | Clozapine
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| When giving Ritalin to kids, parents should be advised to monitor for | growth suppression.
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| What can pt’s taking Xenical expect [besides fear of coughing or sneezing]: | fatty stools.
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| Drug given to neonates suffering from apnea | Caffeine
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| Pt’s allergic to PCN are also allergic to | Cephalosporins.
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| Drug for Otitis Media in children | Amoxicillin or Ampicillin
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| Drug of choice for PNX and Resp Infections | Zithromax.
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| What generation of cephalosporins will penetrate the CNS [cross the BBB]: What generation of cephalosporins will penetrate the CNS [cross the BBB]: | Third and Fourth Generation.
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| A drug that interferes with most every other drug that must be taken 1hr before or after other drugs because it interferes with absorption | Antacids
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| Drugs not given to children <8yrs due to effects on tooth enamel | Tetracycline
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| Class of drugs requiring peak/trough levels | Aminoglycocides
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| Drug of choice to combat MRSA | Vancomycin
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| Drug of choice for tx of HIV | AZT
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| PEP stands for | Post Exposure Prophylaxis [actually Post Exposure Chemo-prophylaxis].
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| Drug used mostly for Influenza A and B | Tamiflu.
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| Drug for tx of oral candidas | Nystatin
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| Two main drugs for tx of TB | INH and Rifampin
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| Drug primarily used for tx of Malaria and sometimes leg cramps | Quinadine.
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| DPT is administered/injected by which route | IM.
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| Synergist is used for tx of | RSV.
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| Pt’s should not take flu shots if allergic to | : Eggs.
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| Neupogen is used to | : increase WBC,
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| Epogen is used to | increase RBC
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| Vitamin used in the tx of high cholesterol | Niacin. [or vitamin B-3]
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| Most common SE of Zocor | : Muscle pain, esp. skeletal muscle
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| Best time to administer –statins | Bedtime. [QHS
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| Anticoagulants are use to prevent | Clots.
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| Blood test used to determine appropriate heparin level | PTT [partial thromboplastin time.]
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| Drug used for long-term prevention of MI/Stroke | ASA.
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| Antidote for Tylenol OD | Mucomyst.
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| Drug class for Bumex and Lasix | Loop Diuretics
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| Drug class for Aldactone | K+ sparing Diuretics
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| Osmotic Diuretic useful for decreasing ICP and blood volume | Mannitol.
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| Know yer K+ levels? | 3.5-5.0 mEq/L
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| Most common ACE for slowing chronic renal failure | Capoten, Captopril
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| A Vitamin-D supplement is | Calcitriol. [think calcium/calcitriol.]
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| Kayexalate is used to | Decrease K+ Levels
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| This antacid type causes constipation | Calcium. [think calcium/constipate.]
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| This type of antacid is meant to avoid both diarrhea and constipation | [Aluminum/Calcium].
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| A PREV-PAC consists of: | Prevacid, Biaxin, Amoxicillin. [for H-Pylori].
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| This drug is used to prevent ASA & NSAID-induced ulcerations | Cytotec.
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| This H-2 Receptor Blocker causes drug interactions, confusion, etc | Tagamet.
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| Colace is this class drug | Surfactant Laxative. [stool softener].
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| This drug for diarrhea can cause constipation: | Kaopectate.
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| If allergic to ASA and having diarrhea, do not take | Pepto-Bismol
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| This laxative is used to decrease the levels of ammonia in the blood | Lactulose. [for liver failure, it draws ammonia into the intestine from the blood].
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| This suppository is safe for kids | : Glycerin
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| A drug good for N/V and esp. motion sickness | Scopolamine.
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| This drug is good for Vertigo | Antivert.
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| This drug is given before bowel surgery | Neomycin
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| A class of drug that relaxes smooth muscles in the BRONCHIOLES | Bronchodilators [spec. Beta-2 agonist bronchodilators.]
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| Drug of choice, 1st line for asthma, admin. SQ | Epinephrine.
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| This is a class of anti-inflammatory drugs | Corticosteroids.
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| This class of drugs relaxes smooth muscle in the BRONCHUS | Xanthines.
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| Increased doses of Aminophylline are usually required with | Smokers.
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| H-1 Receptor blockers are given for | allergies
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| H-2 Receptor blockers given for | over-production or control of gastric acid.
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| 1st Generation antihistamines: | Phenergan, Benedryl, Dimetapp, Tavist, Vistaril, Periactin, Antivert. [LEAST effective.].
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| SE of 1st generation antihistamines | Drowsiness. [do not drive or operate heavy machinery].
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| 2nd Generation antihistamines are | Claritin, Zyrtec, Allegra
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| Expectorants are used for | Cough
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| Decongestants used to | Decrease nasal stuffiness, etc
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| Class of drugs that decrease the viscosity of mucus | Mucolytics. [Muco=mucus / lytic=breaks down].
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| Myotics are used to | constrict the pupils
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| Drug placed in eyes to detect lesions or foreign bodies | fluorescein. [it stains problem areas fluorescent under a black light {Wood’s Light}].
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| Drying agent eardrops usually used by: | Swimmers, to combat ‘swimmer’s ear’
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| Otic anesthetics that contain Benzocaine should not be used with | Sulfonamides
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| This drug softens earwax | Cerumenex.
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| Use this antiseptic for cleaning trach tubes, ears, etc | Peroxide
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| Drug cream used to as an antibiotic on burns | Silvadene
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| Use this class drug for psoriasis to loosen and remove dead/dry skin | emollients and lubricants.
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