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Directional Terms, Anatomical Planes and Region and Additional Terms

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Term
Definition
Anterior, Ventral   Toward front of body  
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Transverse Plane   Divides body upper and lower portions  
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Posterior, Dorsal   Toward back of the body  
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Distal   Away from the point of origin  
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Proximal   Closest or near the point of origin  
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Plantar   Pertaining to the sole of the foot  
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Frontal, Coronal Plane   Divides body into anterior and posterior  
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Palmar   Pertaining to the palm of the hand  
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Medial   toward mid-line or middle  
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Inversion   State of turning inward  
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Prone   Lying straight on one's front; facedown  
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Unilateral   Pertaining to one side only  
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Deep   Situated far below the surface  
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Adduction   Drawing toward the mid-line  
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Cephalic, Superior   Toward the top of the body  
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Superficial   Situated near the surface  
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Extension   Increase angle of joint  
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Bilateral   Pertaining to both sides  
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Flexion   Decreases angle of the joint  
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Afferrent   Toward a center  
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Sagittal Plane   divides body into left and right sides  
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Eversion   State of turning outward  
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Lateral   Toward side  
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Supine   Lying straight on one's back; face up  
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Abduction   Drawing away from the middle  
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Caudal, Inferior   Toward lower end of body  
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Effernet   Away from center  
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Created by: SHeverly
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