Liver, Gallbladder, Sleen and Pancreas
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| This organ occupies almost all of the right hypochondrium, Epigastrium and extends into the Left hypochondrium | Liver
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| All substance from the GI tract except for fat are initially conveyed to the liver by what | Portal vein
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| Why are teh substances from the GI tract conveyed to the liver | For Detoxification prior to reaching the right atrium of the heart
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| What does the liver produce that aids in digestion of fat | Bile
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| What connects the liver to teh diaphragm | Coronary Ligaments
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| The Ligamentum Teres of the Liver is the remnant of what embriological structure | Umbilical Vein
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| What are contained within the Hepatoduodenal Ligament | Common Bile Duct, Hepatic Artery and Portal vein
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| What seperates the Left lobe of the liver from the Caudate lobe | Fissure for Ligamentum Venosum
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| The Ligamentum Venosum is the remnant of what embriological structure | Ductus Venosus
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| What seperates the Left lobe of the liver from the Quadrate lobe | The Falciform ligament and ligamentum teres
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| What seperates the Right lobe of the liver from the Quadrate lobe | Gallbladder
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| What seperates the Right lobe of the liver from teh caudate lobe | Inferior vena cava
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| What seperates the Caudate lobe of the liver from the Quadrate Lobe | Portal triad
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| What stores and concentrates bile | Gallbladder
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| What does bile do | Emulsifies fat
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| This portion of the gallbladder projects from teh inferior border of the liver to the tip of the right 9th costal cartilage along the midclavicular line | Fundus
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| What are the functional units of the liver | Hepatic lobules
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| What produces bile in the liver | Hepatocytes
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| What ducts drain bile from the liver | Right and Left Hepatic ducts
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| When the right and left hepatic ducts join they form the | Common Hepatic Duct
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| What duct runs from the gallbladder | Cystic Duct
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| When the Cystic duct joins the Common Hepatic duct they form the | Common Bile Duct
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| Where does the common bile duct empty into | Duodenum
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| Is the pancreas intraperitoneal or retroperitoneal | Retroperitoneal
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| What are the parts of the pancreas | Head, Neck, Body, Tail
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| What part of the pancreas is contained within the loop of the duodenum | Head
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| What part of the pancreas is anterior and superior to the mesenteric vessels | Neck
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| What part of the pancreas is the largest protion anc course to the left | Body
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| What part of the pancreas contacts the spleen | Tail
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| What type of gland is the pancreas | Endocrine and Exocrine
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| What endocrine hormones does the pancreas secrete | Insulin and Glucagon form the Islets of Langerhans
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| What exocrine secretions does the pancreas produce | Pancreatic juices from acinar cells
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| What is the largest lymphatic organ that produces lymphocytes macrophages and antibodies | Spleen
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| What organ destroys worn out red blood cells | Spleen
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| What is the blood supply to the spleen | Short gastric blood vessels in the gastrosplenic legament
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| What are the impressionsions and surface of the spleen | Gastric Impression, Bolic Impression, Renal Impression, Diaphragmatic Surface
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| The pancreas receives blood from what two sources | Celiac trunk and Superior Mesenteric artery
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| The union of the Superior Mesenteric Vein with the Splenic vein (the inferior mesenteric vein usually drains into the splenic vein)forms what | Hepatic Portal vein
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| The liver is drain by what | Hepatic veins
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| What do hepatic veins empty into | Inferior vena cava
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| What does the free edge of the Hepatoduodenal Ligament contain | Portal Vein, Proper Hepatic artery and Bile duct
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| When hepatocytes are destroyed and replaced by scar tissue, increased pressure in portal circulation results in | Portal Hypertension
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| As less albumin is produced by the liver, water will accumulate in the legs known as ... and abdomen known as .... | Edema, Ascites
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| A buildup of bilirubin | Jaundice
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| The left gastric vein anastomoses with the | Sumbucosal Esophageal veins
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| If portal hypertension is present and the submucosal esophageal veins are distended this is called | Esophageal varices
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| The Superior Rectal vein anastomoses with the | Middle Rectal vein
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| If portal hypertension is present and the Middle rectal veins are distended this is called | Hemorrhoids (internal)
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| the Small veins around the LIgamentum teres anastomose with the | Superficial abdominal veins
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| If portal hypertension is present and the Superficial abdominal veins are distended this is called | Caput Medusa
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| Portal hypertension can be treated by diverting blood fromt eh portal to the | Caval system
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| How is blood shunted from the portal to the caval system | Splenorenal shunt, Side-to-side portacaval shunt, Mesocaval shunt, Tranjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt
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| This shunt is from the splenic veins to the Left renal vein | Splenorenal shunt
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| This shunt is from the inferior end of the portal vein to the inferior vena cava | Side-to-side shunt
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| This shunt is a prosthetic vascular graft between the Superior mesenteric vein to the inferior vena cava | Mesocaval shunt
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| This shunt involves a catheter being placed in the right internal jugular vein. An intrahepatic shunt is created between a hepatic vein and a branch of the portal vein, creating a channel between the portal and hepatic veins | Tranjuculat Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt
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| The liver develops from the foregut as an outgrowth called the | Hepatic diverticulum
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| The gallbladder develops from the foregut as an outgrowth called the | Hepatic diverticulum
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| The pancrease develops from dorsal and ventral ... that eventuall fuse to form the ... | Pancreatic buds, definitive pancreas
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| The spleen develops within the dorsal | Mesogastrium
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