Geology-Map Skills -Topographic Maps
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| topography | The shape of the land determined by elevation, relief, and landforms
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| elevation | The height above sea level
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| relief | The difference in elevation between the highest and lowest part of areas.
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| atmosphere | sphere that includes the gasses that surrounds the Earth
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| hydrosphere | sphere that includes Earth’s water and ice
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| biosphere | sphere that includes all living things
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| lithosphere | sphere that includes the rigid layer made up of the uppermost part of the mantle and crust
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| geology | the study of solid rock on Earth and what forces shape the land
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| meteorology | the study of the atmosphere and weather
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| astronomy | the study of space
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| plain | landform made up of flat or gently rolling land with low relief
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| mountain | landform with high elevation and high relief
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| plateau | landform that has a flat surface with high relief and elevation
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| geology | study of the forces that have shaped the Earth
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| depression | an area on Earth that can collect water
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| environment science | the study of how living organisms interact with the Earth
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| oceanography | the study of the water on Earth
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| contour lines | solid lines on a topographic map that connect areas that have all the same elevation
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| contour elevation notation | number that is part of a contour line and tells you the elevation of that contour line
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| longitude lines | imaginary lines on a map that look like long strands of hair
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| destructive | Is erosion an example of a destructive or constructive force?
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| gentle | If contour lines are spread far apart, will that area have a gentle or a steep slope?
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| inner core | Which layer of the earth is made of solid metal?
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| yes | Is the contour interval for a given topographic map always the same?
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| equator | line of latitude that is at zero degrees is surrounds the earth like a belt
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| steep | If contour lines are close together, will that area have a gentle or a steep slope?
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| hilltop | a closed contour line that has no other contour lines inside of it
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| Prime Meridian | line of longitude that is at zero degrees and splits the earth into the eastern and western hemispheres
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| crust | thinnest and outermost layer of the Earth
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| cliff | contour lines that are so close together that they start to look like one thick line
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| contour interval | the space between the contour lines
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| depression | closed contour lines that have dashed lines pointing inward
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| latitude lines | imaginary lines on a map that look like steps of a ladder
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| topographic map | a map that shows the elevation and relief of an area
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| latitude | When determining the exact coordinates of a location, do you write down the latitude or the longitude first?
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| northern | Which hemisphere is entirely located above the equator?
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| southern | Which hemisphere is entirely located below the equator?
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| eastern | Which hemisphere is entirely located to the right of the Prime Meridian?
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| western | Which hemisphere is entirely located to the left of the Prime Meridian?
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