AP Poetry Terms
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| alliteration | the repetition of the same or similar consonant sounds, used to create mood. (the sea, the sea in the darkness calls
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| allusion | reference to someone or something that is known from history, religion. ect.
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| apostrophe | a writer addresses an inanimate object, an idea, or a person who is either dead or absent.
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| assonance | the repetition of similar vowel sounds followed by the different consonant sounds, especially in words that are closed together (the tide rises, the tide falls/ the twilight darkens)
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| ballad | a song or a poem that tells a story, typically a tragic one with a simple steady rhythm
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| blank verse | poetry written in unrhymed iambic pentameter. (shakspheare, robert frost)
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| cacophony | harsh and discordant sounds in a line of poetry
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| caesura | a pause or break within a line of poetry, indicated by punctuation or phrasing
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| conceit | an elaborate or lengthy metaphor that compares two very different things. (dickinson)
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| conrete poem | a poem where the words are arranged on a page to suggest a visual representation of the subject (e.e cummings)
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| confessional poetry | 20th century movement that uses intimate material from a poet's lifre for the subject of their poetry. (anne sexton, sylvia plath)
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| consonance | repetition of the same or similar final consonant sound on accented syllables sometimes used in place of rhyme. (tick-tock, ping-pong)
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| dramatic monologue | poem where character peaks to one or more listeners, telling some type of story. (t.s eliot, rpbert browning
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| elegy | a lyric poem written in honor of one who has died
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| enjambment | technique involving the running on of a line or stanza
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| epic | long narrative poem, written in heightened language to tell the deeds of a heroic character
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| epigram | a brief witty poe, used for satiric commentary
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| euphony | the pleasant, sonorous presentation of sounds
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| foot | metrical unit of poetry, a pattern of syllables with at least one stressed syllable. (lamb; trochee; anapest; dactyl; spondee; unstressed-stressed; stressed-unstressed; unstressed-unstressed-stressed ; stressed-unstressed-unstressed; stressed-stressed
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| free verse | poetry that does not conform to regular meter or rhye scheme. (carl sandburg)
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| internal rhyme | rhyme that occurs within a line of poetry or within consecutive lines. (and son, all the nighttide, i lie lown by the side)
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| lyric poem | a poem that expresses the personal feelings or thoughts of a speaker, philosophic
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| meter | pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in poetry
1=monometer
2=dimeter
3=trimeter
4=tetrameter
5=pentameter
6=hexameter
7=heptameter
8=octameter
9=monomeer
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| metonymy | figure of speech in which a person, place, or thing is referred to by something closely assocated with it. (calling a car "wheels")
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| ode | a lyric poem, usually long, on a serious subject and written in dignified language
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| onomatopoeia | the use of sounds that echo their sense. (buzz, smack, ring, woof)
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| oxymoron | combination of opposite words pr phrases. (sweet sorrow, deafening silence)
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| personification | giving an object or animal human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes
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| stanza | unit of a poem rhyme, meter and length to other units in the poem
1=couplet
2-couplet
3=tercet
4=quatrian
5=cinquain
6=sestet
7=septet
8=ovtave
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