eighth grade
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| how did ownership attempt to control labor unions | they placed injunctions, coart orders forcing employees to go back to work and a blacklist which was a list of union members that should never be hired
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| what did the pendelton act finally help get rid of in America | spoils system
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| Why is 'Laissez-Fair" a fitting term for industrial age | it meanshands off/ layed back.... goverenment was hands off buisnesses and corruptions
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| Explain horizontal monopoly once controlled by standard oil | controlled 90 percent of oil and no competition, everyone had to go to you and he could raise prices because no other oil to buy
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| describe Carnegie steel vertical monopoly | he owned every steep to make steel
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| a successful reform movement in late 1800s | Pendelton Act
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| book about poor tenements | How the Other Half Lives by Jacob A Riis
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| two unfair things of the life of an American worker | work in dangerous sweatshopd with low pay and long hours and dangerous conditions, and no bemfefits so it was hard to support family
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| what is a political machine | powerful supporters in a political party, controlled city gov. (city boss) and they controlled the election on all levels.no one ever elected if machine didnt agree
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| jane aadams started what for the poor and immigrants | hull house
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| what problems did urbanization bring for america | brought many people/immigrants....overcrowding, crime, disease
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| old immigration | before 1865...came from northern and western europe
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| new immigration | after 1865-1920... came from southern and eastern europe
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| factories famous for poor working conditions | sweatshops
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| collective bargaining? | when labor unions meet to speak with business owner about issues
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| what city was controlled by the "Tweed Ring" | NYC
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| kickback? give example | you recieve money from gov to do work but do a cheap job and keep the remaining government money for yourself. given 15 million to build a bridge but i only spend 10 million on a junky bridge and get the extra 5 million for myself and construction co
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| which prez between 1876-1900 server two nonconsecutive terms? | Cleveland
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| janek came from what country | Poland!! WHOOP WHOOP
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| AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR WAS MORE SUCCESSFUL THAT KNIGHTS OF LABOR BECAUSE.... | allowed only skilled workers in
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| why called the gilded age | on the outside usa looked great but hidden underneath their was poverty and corruption.
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| how did spoils system contribute to the death of prez garfield | was assassinated by charles guiteau because he thought he deserved to be in garfields cabinet because he helped him get elected
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| how did lives of women improve during this age | gained more respect, they started womens suffrages and passed the 19th amendment
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| trust? | big business doesn't want to get caught with a monopoly so creates an illusion and allows other companies to stay in business of they are actually just under control of the bigger business
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| once prez of Princeton college and NJ Governor | Wilson
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| served the least amount as president... one full term | Taft
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| was once vice president and our youngest president | Roosevelt
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| he later became cheif justice... dream job | Taft
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| was the lone democrat of the 4 men | Wilson
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| once ran as the "Bull Moose" Party candidate | Roosevelt
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| was assassinated by madman leon czolgosz | McKinley
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| resigned assistant-secretary of the navy to fight in cuba | Roosevelt
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| pushed for reform in his new freedom plan, had a stroke | wilson
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| mediated the russo-japan war and won nobel peace prize | Roosevelt
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| was a rough rider who kept chargin up sand juan hill | Roosevelt
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| prez during spanish american war | mckinley
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| spoke softly and carried a big stick in foreign affairs | roosevelt
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| heaviest president at 300+ lbs | taft
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| established FTC and federalreserve system | wilson
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| passed meat act, drug act, and usa's first conservation acts | roosevelt
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| tried to keep usa out of WW1... didnt happen | wilson
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| brokeup more trusts than the trust breaker, but lost his support | taft
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| felt usa should "police" the western hemisphere | roosevelt
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| his "dollar diplomacy" is still followed today | taft
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| on mount rushmore | roosevelt
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| made peace after WW1 and formed the leage of nations | wilson
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| was the losing 1912 republicsn csnidate for prez | taft
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| was intrumental in the planning and building panama canal | roosevelt
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| last president of 1800's | wilson
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| who are titans of industry | JOHN D ROCKEFELLER- oil
ANDREW CARNEGIE-steel
CORNELIUS VANDERBUILT- railroads
JJD MORGAN-banking
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| Muckraker | reporters who exposed the truth and corruption in society
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| william tweed | NYC city boss (Dem) made and sold millions, kickbacks, bribes DIRTY DIRTY BUSINESS
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| philanthropist | gave money to charity
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| triangle shirt waist factory | had a fire in new york killed many women. didn't have a proper fire escape
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| stock watering | selling countless shares of company stock (useless) allowed most endless money to be expanded
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| Hay Market Square riot | chicago riot in which eight people died
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| Chester A Arthur | Garfields VP, 21st Prez
Pendelton civil service reform act
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| Undercut | big business drops prices until the small businesses go out of business
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| Holding Companies | companies that existed only to buy stocks in other companies
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| 4 causes of Spanish-American war | imperialism
yellow journalism
Spain, which treated Cubans poorly
revenge for the blowing up of the maine
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| what 2 places was the Spanish-American war mostly fought in | cuba and philipeans
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| besides Cuba what 4 other places made up usa's new empire during early 1900's | Puerto rico
quam
hawaii
Phillipeans
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| explain how Wilson won 1912 election | both Roosevelt and taft were running as republican votes, just Roosevelt as a progressive party, but it split the republican votes allowing Wilson, a democrat, to win
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| what is the role of the FTC | in charge of making sure there is no corruption going on in usa
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| what is the purpose of the Federal Reserves System | it managed the u.s currency system
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| what was the league of nations | was founded by Wilson and goal was to help keep peace with other nations
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| nationalism | a feeling of strong devototion to ones country.
ex. usa was improving economically and socially which made americans proud
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| isolationism | being isolated from the rest of the world
ex. since GW they believed staying out of foreign affairs
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| expansionism | wanting and achieving territorial expansion
ex. manifest destiny was complete, now goal was to extend us trade worldwide
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| imperialism | a powerful country takes over a smaller country
ex. Europe was over powering small countries in the east, and usa wanted to start a new empire
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| yellow journalism | a biase and exaggerated headlines and news
ex. usa made biase newspapers about the blown up maine, blaming it on spain
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| progressivism | the progress of social reform
ex. usa was attacking corruption with reform polocies
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