animal study guid
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| Hetertrophs must eat other organisms because they___ | they cannot make their own food.
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| Name some animals that are vertebrates? | Humans, fish, frogs, birds
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| An organism that carries a disease from one host to another is known as a____ | Parasite
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| What are some behaviors that are controlled by an animals bilogical clock? | Getting sleepy at night, stomach growling when hungry, fighting for a mate
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| What size are invertabrates? | From microscopic to 20 meters in length
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| What is the primary waste product of cellular metabolism? | Ammonia
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| What animals are most likely to be capable of solving complex problems? | Humans
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| What kingdom are invertabrates found? | Animal Kingdom
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| How do animals obtain their food? | eat other organisms
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| List the functions that animals must carry out to survive? | Feed, reproduce, respire, circulate, respond, etc.
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| What is the difference between sessile and motile? | Sessile means that it doesn’t move, motile means that it moves
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| Do most animals reproduce sexually or asexually? | Sexually
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| What is a benefit of reproducing sexually? | Greater genetic diversity, increases chances to evolve as needed over time
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| What is another name for a fertilized egg? | Zygote
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| Is the ectoderm the inner,middle or outer layer? | Ectoderm – outer; mesoderm – middle; endoderm - inside
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| What is the concentration of sense organs and nerve cells at the front end of the body called? | cephalization
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| The type of body symmetry in which any numbers of imaginary places can be drawn through the center,each dividing the body into equal halves is known as __________ symmetry. | Bilateral
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| An organism whose anus is formed from the blastopore, the mouth is formed second,after the anus is called the_____________. | deuterosome
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| Groups of specialized cells from a___________. | Tissue
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| Sponges reproduce asexually by__________ | budding
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| 1. What type of symmetry does the animal in Figure 23.1 have? | Radial
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