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Population Terms

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
demography   the study of the changing of human population  
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overpopulation   too many people or animals living in one area  
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arithmetic density   population density measured by the number of people per unit area of land  
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physiological density   the number of people per unit of area of land suitable for agriculture  
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agricultural density   the number of farmers to the total amount of agricultural land  
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crude birth rate   the total number of live births in a year for every 1000 people in a society  
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crude death rate   the total number of deaths in a year for every 1000 people in a society  
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natural increase rate   the percentage growth of a population in a year; calculated as the crude birth rate minus the crude death rate  
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doubling time   the number of years needed to double a population  
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total fertility rate   the average number of children a woman will have throughout her fertile lifespan (puberty - 45 years old)  
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infant mortality rate   the total number of deaths in a year among infants under one year old for every 1000 live births in a society  
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life expectancy   the average number of years an individual is expected to live  
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demographic transition model (DTM)   the process of change in a society's population  
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agricultural revolution   the time when human beings first started domesticating plants and animals  
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industrial revolution   when advancements are being made in technology  
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medical revolution   the abrupt advance of medical knowledge  
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zero population growth   a decline in the total fertility rate to the point where the natural increase rate equals zero  
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population pyramid   a bar graph representing distribution of population by age and sex  
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primary economic activity   activities where natural resources are extracted from the Earth  
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infrastructure   the fundamental facilities and systems serving a country, city, or area  
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subsistence farming   farming that is used only for the gain of the one farming the land  
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mechanization   to operate with or by machines  
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replacement babies   a child who is conceived to replace a deceased child  
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famine   extreme hunger  
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epidemiology   science that is concerned with the incidence, distribution, and control of diseases that affect large numbers of people  
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epidemic   the rapid spread of an infectious disease to a large number of people in a short period of time  
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pandemic   an epidemic of an infectious disease spreading to human populations across a large region such as continents  
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phenomenon   something that can be observed or studied  
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health care   the maintaining/restoring of health by the treatment and prevention of disease by trained professionals  
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outliers   a person/thing that’s not attached to the main body or system  
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family planning   intended to determine the number and spacing of one’s children  
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contraceptives   a device or drug used to prevent pregnancy (birth control)  
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economics   the part of something that relates to money  
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politics   the art/science of government  
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sociocultural   a combination of social and cultural factors  
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advantageous   providing an advantage (beneficial)  
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alleviate   to make easier to deal with  
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stabilization   to make firm  
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education   the art of learning new skills and knowledge  
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primary education   elementary school (grades 1-8)  
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secondary education   high school (grades 9-12)  
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higher education   college; university  
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gender empowerment   the measure of gender equality  
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integrated   to combine two parts in a whole  
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age dependency ratio   a measure showing the number of dependents (aged 0-14 and over the age of 65) to the total population (aged 15-64)  
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sex ratio   the distribution of the sexes in a population, measured as the number of males per 100 females  
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baby boomers   an individual born during the Post-World War II (1946-1964)  
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indicative   showing or signifying something  
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urbanization   a population shift from rural to urban areas  
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