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chapter 6

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
bicameral   a legislature consisting of two parts or houses  
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census   population count taken by the census bureau  
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constituent   a person from a legislator's district  
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gerrymander   an oddly shaped election district designed to increase the voting strength of a particular group  
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majority party   in both the house and the senate, the politician party to which more than half the members belong  
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minority party   the political party that has less than half the members belong  
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standing committee   a permanent committee that continues work from session to session in its congress  
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seniority   years of service which is used as a consideration for assigning committee members  
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expressed powers   powers that congress has that are specifically listed in the constitution  
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implied powers   powers that congress has that are not stated explicitly in the constitution  
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elastic clause   a clause in article one section 8 of the constitution that gives congress the right to make all laws "necessary and proper" to carry out its expressed powers  
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impeach   to accuse government officials of misconduct in office  
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writ of habeas corpus   a court order that requires police to bring a prisoner to court to explain why they are holding the person  
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bill of attainder   a law that punishes a person accused of a crime without a trial or a fair hearing in court  
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ex post facto law   a law that would allow a person to be punished for an action that was not against the law when it was committed  
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franking privilege   the right of senators and representatives to send job-related mail without paying postage  
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lobbyist   representative of an interest group who contacts lawmakers or other government officials directly to influence their policy making  
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casework   the work that a lawmaker dose to help constituents with a problem  
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pork-barrel project   government project grant that primarily benefits the home district or state  
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joint resolution   a resolution that is passed by both houses of congress  
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special-interest group   an organization of people with some common interest who try to influence government decisions  
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filibuster   a tactic for defeating a bill in the senate by talking until the bill's sponsor withdraws it  
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cloture   a procedure used in the senate to limit debate on a bill  
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voice vote   a voting method in which those in favor would say yea and those who oppose would say no  
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standing vote   in congress when members stand to be counted for a vote on a bill  
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roll-call vote   voting method in the senate in which members voice their votes in turn  
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veto   a refusal to sign a bill or resolution  
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pocket veto   presidents power to kill a bill, if congress is not in session, by not signing it for 10 days  
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