Female Reproductive
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| vulvectomy | removal of vulva
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| uterectomy | removal of uterus
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| salpingo-oophorectomy | removal of an ovary and a uterine tube
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| salpingectomy | removal of a uterine tube
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| oophorectomy | removal of an ovary
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| myomectomy | removal of a tumor of the uterine muscle
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| hysterectomy | removal of the uterus
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| cytological smear | also called pap smear-test in which cells of the cervix are studied by smearing them on a slide
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| conization | removal of a cone-shape piece of tissue from the cervix
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| colporrhaphy | surgical repair of the walls of the vagina, also called A-P repair
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| colpocleisis | procedure in which the vagina is closed by sutures
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| colpectomy | removal of the vagina
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| tubal ligation | procedure that ligates or ties the tubes so that the passage of the egg to uterus is blocked
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| sterilization | procedure to render a person incapable of producing offspring
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| vulvovaginitis | inflammation of the vulva and the vagina
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| vulvitis | inflammation of the vulva
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| vaginismus | condition that is characterized by painful spasms of the vagina
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| salpingitis | inflammation of the uterine tubes
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| rectovaginal fistula | abnormal small passage between rectum and vagina
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| rectocele | wall of the rectum protrudes or bulges into vagina
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| polycystic ovary | multiple sacs of fluid found in ovary
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| metrorrhagia | flow of blood from the uterus occurring at irregular intervals
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| menorrhagia | excessive menstrual flow
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| dysmenorrhea | painful or difficult menstrual flow
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| amenorrhea | menstrual flow ceases
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| leukorrhea | flow of white mucus from vagina
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| leukoplakia | white thickened patches on the vulva
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| fibromyoma | tumor composed of muscle of uterus and fiber
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| fibroid tumor | growth that is like a tumor but is actually made of muscle fiber
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| endometriosis | condition in which the endometrial tissue is found in the abdominal cavity, outside the uterus
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| dyspareunia | pain or discomfort during sexual intercourse
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| cystocele | wall of urinary bladder bulges into vagina
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| cervicitis | inflammation of the cervix
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| anovulation | any condition that prevents ovulation from occurring
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| galacto | milk
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| mastectomy | removal of entire breast
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| lumpectomy | removal of a piece of breast tissue that contains a lump
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| biopsy | procedure in which a piece of tissue is removed and looked at under a microscope
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| body | largest part of uterus
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| introitus | entrance to the vagina
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| vestibule | entrance to the vagina
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| hysterotomy | cutting into the uterus, C-section
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| idiopathic abortion | no cause can be found, spontaneous
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| induced abortion | intentionally started
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| threatened abortion | in progress, may or may not go to completion
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| lochia | flow of fluid from the uterus following childbirth
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| neonate | newborn child up to the age of one month
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| post-partum | period of time shortly after giving birth
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| puerperal | pertaining to the time of giving birth
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| para | "to bear", or to give birth
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| gravid | state of being pregnant
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| amnionic sac | fetal membranes, bag of waters
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| amnionic fluid | water in the amnionic sac that cushions fetus
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| chorion | outside layer of amniotic sac (away from fetus)
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| amnion | layer of amniotic sac closest to fetus
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| oosperm | fertilized ovum
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| ovary | organ that functions in production of egg
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| fimbriae | fringed border of flared end of uterine tube
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