Ayurvedic Etiology and Pathology
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| Examples of atiyoga of Srotrendriya | loud noises, thunder, airplanes, dynamite, construction, concerts
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| Srotrendriya | Ears
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| atiyoga | Overuse
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| ayoga | Underuse
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| mithyAyoga | misuse
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| examples of ayoga of Srotrendriya | few or no sounds; being in solitude
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| examples of mithyAyoga of Srotrendriya | harsh words; news about death/destruction; terrifying sounds
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| examples of atiyoga of sparSanendriya | exposure to extreme temperatures; too much bathing; too much massage
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| examples of ayoga of sparSanendriya | not enough massage/healing, loving touch
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| examples of mithyAyoga of sparSanendriya | improper use/order of massage and external therapies (massage with wrong oil, svedana before snehana), injury, touching unclean things; microorganisms
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| examples of atiyoga of rUpendriya | bright objects for prolonged periods
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| examples of ayoga of rUpendriya | reading in poor light; darkness; too much meditation
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| examples of mithyAyoga of rUpendriya | looking at solar/lunar eclipse; looking at things that are too small/large; looking at things that are terrifying, frightening, unnatural, or anxiety-producing
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| examples of atiyoga of rasanendriya | eating too much/too frequently
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| examples of ayoga of rasanendriya | bland diet; fasting
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| examples of mithyAyoga of rasanendriya | improper food combinations; eating with disregard to proper rules
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| examples of atiyoga of ghrANendriya | constant/overpowering odors
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| examples of ayoga of ghrANendriya | underutilization of nose
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| examples of mithyAyoga of ghrANendriya | foul, stale, putrid, poisonous odors
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| sparSanendriya | skin
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| rUpendriya | eyes
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| rasanendriya | tongue
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| ghrANendriya | nose
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| List the nidAna paNcaka | nidAna; pUrvarUpa; rUpa; upaSaya; saMprApti
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| nidAna | cause/etiology
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| pUrvarUpa | premonitory symptoms
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| rUpa | signs and symptoms
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| upaSaya | exploratory therapies to refine diagnosis
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| saMprApti | pathogenesis
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| 6 stages of saMprApti | saNcaya; prakopa; prasara; stAnasamSraya; vyakti; bheda
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| saNcaya | accumulation
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| prakopa | aggravation
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| prasara | spreading
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| sthAnasamSraya | localization
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| vyakti | manifestation
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| bheda | differentiation
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| what occurs during saNcaya | slight accumulation of dosas in their main sites; aversion for qualities that are increased
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| V symptoms during saNcaya | bloating
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| P symptoms during saNcaya | yellowing, increased body temperature
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| K symptoms during saNcaya | heavyness; lethargy
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| what happens during prakopa stage? | due to continual indulgence in nidAnas, doSas get more aggravated and accumulate in secondary sites
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| V symptoms during prakopa | mild abdominal pain; movement in abdomen
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| P symptoms during prakopa | sour burps; burning sensation, thirst
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| K symptoms during prakopa | aversion to food, nausea
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| what happens during prasara stage? | doSas move out of won sites and move distally via srotAmsi, rasa/rakta); agni is impaired and ama develops
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| V symptoms during prasara | movement in wrong direction in GI
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| P symptoms during prasara | body feels like it's on fire
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| K symptoms during prasara | loss of taste, fatigue, vomiting
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| what happens during sthAnasamSraya stage? | doSas find kha vaigunya; disease starts to manifest; type of sroto duSTi can be identified
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| what happens during vyakti stage? | cardinal signs and symptoms show up; treatment that opposes the disease (rather than doSas) is required.
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| what happens during bheda stage? | disease becomes more resistant to treatment; ojas further depleted
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| sAma | with Ama
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| nirAma | without Ama
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| what are the properties of Ama? | sticky, slimy with foul odor
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| 7 symptoms of Ama | stasis of food/indigestion; heaviness of body; laziness; excess salivation; constipation; fatigue; foul smell
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| 3 causative facotrs for disease (nidAna) | asAtmyendriyArtha saMyoga; prajNaparAdha; pariNAma
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| asAtmyendriyArtha saMyoga | improper utilization of the sense organs
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| prajNaparAdha | improper use of the intellect
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| pariNAma | temporal factors
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| trividha parIkSA | darSana; sparSana; praSna
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| darSana | inspection
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| sparSana | palpitation
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| praSna | questioning
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| aSTavdiha parIkSA | nAdi; mUtra; mala; jihvA; Sabda; sparSa; netra; AkRti
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| nAdi | pulse
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| mUtra | urine
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| mala | feces and other malas
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| jihvA | tongue
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| Sabda | sounds of the body
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| sparSa | palpation
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| netra | eyes
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| AkRti | general appearance
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| Signs of vAta vRddhi lakSaNas | emaciation; blackish discoloration; tremors and involuntary movements; bloating; constipation; fatigue and weakness of sense organs; insomnia; excess talking; confusion; desire for warm things; joing and muscle pain; fear, anxiety, grief
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| signs of pitta vRddhi lakSaNas | yellowish discoloration; redness and inflammation; increased body temperature and burning sensations; desire for cold things; thirst; disturbed sleep; fainting; fatigue; weakness of sense organs; bitter taste in mouth; anger; irritability; criticism
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| signs of kapha vRddhi lakSaNas | reduced agni; hypersalivation; lethargy; pallor and white coated tongue; decreased body temperature; looseness, softness of body parts; weight gain and heavy feeling; respiratory disorders; hypersomnia; drowsiness; sadness, grief, attachment
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| vRddhi lakSanNa | increase
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| para ojas | excellent form of ojas located in the hRdaya in the quantity of 8 drops
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| apara ojas | the ordinary form of ojas that circulates throughout the body in the quantity of 1/2 aNjali
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| 8 causes of reduced ojas | trauma; poor nourishment; anger; grief; worry; exertion; hunger; thirst
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| 4 signs of reduced ojas | fatigue; weak sense organs; dull complexion; dryness of body; depression
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| 8 treatments to build ojas | nourishing foods; milk; ghee; rasayana herbs; chyavanprASa; rest; light oil massage; emotional support
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| 9 causes of impaired agni | eating too much or too little; indigestion; irregular diet; unsuitable foods; heavy, cold, dry, contaminated foods; improperly administered purgation, emesis, snehana; prolonged sickness; seasonal and geographical changes; suppression of natural urges
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| bahaya marga | external roga mArgas related to rasa, rakta and skin. Might include skin disorders, hair, nails. Easily treatable.
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| roga mArgas | pathways for disease
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| mahyama marga | central roga mArga, related to muscles, joints, bones and marmas--may manifest as neurological disordrs, muscle/joint disorders, vital organ disorders
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| abhyantara marga | internal roga mArga related to GI tract. May include fever, diarrhea, vomiting, respiratory disorders, constipation, abdominal disease; treatable with effort if diseases are chronic
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| nija roga | internal cause of disease
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| agantu roga | external cause of disease
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| daiva vyapashrya chikitsa | divine (soul level) therapy
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| yukti vyapashrya chikitsa | body level therapy (V, P, K)
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| sattva vajaya chikitsa | mind level therapy (S, R, T)
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| SArIrika | physical disease
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| mAnasika | mental disease
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| sAmAnyaja | more than one doSa involved in disease
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| nAnAtmaja | single doSa involved in disease
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| rasa pradoSaja | rasa dominant disease
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| sukhasAdhya | easily curable disease
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| kaSTasAdhya | a disease curable with difficulty
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| yApya | a disease that needs palliative care
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| asAdhya | incurable disease
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| adyAtmika | disease related with one's own self
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| adhibhoutika | disease aquired from other sources (animal, trauma, infection)
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| Adidaivika | naturally occurring disease due to seasonal changes or super natural powers
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| doSa gati | movement of doSas from their original site in the GI tract (koSTha) to peripheral sites outside the GI tract (SAkhA)
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| signs of increased (vRddhi) purISa | distention, pain and heaviness of abdomen
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| signs of decreased (kSaya) purISa | scanty feces, gurgling in abdomen, pain in chest and flanks, movement of vata in opposite direction
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| signs of increased (vRddhi) mUtra | frequent and excess urination, pain in bladder
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| signs of decreased (kSaya) mUtra | scanty urine; painful urination; blood in urine; thirst
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| signs of increased (vRddhi) sveda | body odor due to excess perspiration; itching of skin
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| signs of decreased (kSaya) sveda | dryness of skin; impaired sense of touch
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| causes of prANavaha sroto duSTi | malnourishment; suppression of natural urges; consumption of dry foods; exercising while hungry
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| causes of udakavaha sroto duSTi | exposure to heat; indigestion; alcohol; consumption of dry foods; suppressing thirst
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| causes of annavaha sroto duSTi | untimely intake of large quantities of unwholesome food
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| causes of pUriSavaha sroto duSTi | suppression of defecation; overating; not eating in those who have weak agni and are emaciated
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| causes of mUtravaha sroto duSTi | overeating and drinking; sexual intercourse while having urge to urinate; suppression of urine
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| causes of svedavaha sroto duSTi | excess exercise; exposure to heat; exposure to hot and cold soon after one another; anger, grief and fear
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| causes of rasavaha sroto duSTi | consumption of heavy, cold, unctuous foods; worry
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| causes of raktavaha sroto duSTi | cosumption of sharp, unctuous, hot and liquid foods; exposure to sun and fire
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| causes of mAMsavaha sroto duSTi | eating heavy, dense, and foods that cause stagnation of channels; sleeping after eating meals
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| causes of medavaha sroto duSTi | lack of exercise; napping during the day; high fat diet; alcohol
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| causes of asthivaha sroto duSTi | vigorous exercise involving impact on bones; vata aggravating food
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| causes of majjavaha sroto duSTi | injury to bones; eating incompatible foods
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| Sukravaha sroto duSTi | excess sexual intercourse; sexual intercourse at inappropriate times; suppression of sexual urge; injury to genital organs
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| 3 stages of pancha karma | 1. preparatory procedures (purva karma); 2. main cleansing procedures (pradhana karma); 3. post-procedures (pashchata karma)
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| purva karma | preparatory phase of panha karam
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| pradhana karma | main cleansing procedures of pancha karma
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| pashchata karma | post-procedures of pancha karma
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| The 5 pancha karmas | 1. emesis (vamana karma); 2. purgation (virechana karma); 3. enema (basti karma); 4. errhine (nasya karma); 5. blood-letting (rakta mokshana)
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| contraindications for panchakarma | acute fever, debilitating disease, in certain tumors and cancers, children, the elderly, pregnant women
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| PK treatment best for vata | enema (basti karma)
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| PK treatment best for pitta | purgation (virechana karma)
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| PK treatment best for kapha | emesis (vamana karma)
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