Body system
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| epiglottis | flap of carilage over "mouth" of trachea
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| nose | structure on face filter/warms air entering body
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| trachea | windpipe
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| larynx | voice box
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| pharynx | throat
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| lung | paired organ in chest through which oxygen enters and carbon dioxide leaves
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| bronchial tube | tube that carry air from windpipe to the lungs
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| bronchiole | small bronchial tube
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| air sac | thin-walled sac, gases can pass into and out of bloodstream
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| phren/o | diaphragm
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| phrenic | pert. to diaphragm
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| atelectasis | collapsed lung
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| hemothorax | blood in the pleural space
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| asphyxia | hyperinflation of air sacs and destruction of alveolar walls
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| emphysema | extreme decrease in oxygen and increase in carbon dioxide in the blood
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| asthma | spasm and narrowing of bronchial tubes
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| hemoptysis | spitting up blood
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| tuberculosis | infectious disease caused by bacilli. (virus)
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| pneumonia | inflam. and infection of alveoli
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| pneumoconiosis | condition of dust particles in the lung
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| ventilation-perfusion scans | images reveal distribution of lung tissue
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| PFTs pulmonary function test | measurements ventilation capability (spirometer)
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| sputum test | material expelled by caughing is analyzed
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| tuberculin test | agents applied to the skin with puncture and reaction is notes
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| endotracheal intubation | a tube is placed through nose or mouth into windpipe establish airway
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| tracheostomy | opening into windpipe through neck insertion of tube create airway
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| thoracentesis | insertion of a needle through skin between ribs into pleural drain pleural fluid effusion
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| effusion | escaping fluid
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| Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome | ARDS
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| blood clot that blocks the vessels in the lung | pulmonary embolism (PE)
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| Emphysema | A pathological accumulation of air in tissues or organs, resulting in the loss of lung elasticity and decreased gas exchange.
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| chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) | A progressive, irreversible condition marked by diminished lung capacity, dyspnea with physical exertion
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| chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | difficulty inhaling or exhaling deeply, and sometimes a chronic cough.
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| Includes chronic bronchitis, asthma, and pulmonary emphysema. | COPD
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| Atelectasis | condition characterized by incomplete expansion or collapse of the alveoli.
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| lebectomy | removal of portion of lung
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| pneumonectomy | removal of lung
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Created by:
ptenz
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