Independence Study Guide
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| What is the "DoI" | Letter written to King George 111 that listed grievances against him; declared independence from England; created USA.
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| When was the "DoI" written | July 4, 1776
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| Who mainly wrote the "DoI" | Thomas Jefferson
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| Why is the "DoI" important | Became an example for other people in the world to follow; still seen today as an important document throughout the world.
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| Magna Carta | limit on King’s power, rule of law, and due process.
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| Mayflower Compact | self gov’t, agree that laws would be followed by everyone, and make sure the new gov’t will serve the common good.
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| English Bill of Rights | list people’s rights, and limits the power of the king.
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| Cato’s Letters | freedom of speech, they believed that all the power shouldn’t be in the King’s hands.
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| John Locke | life, liberty, property; overthrow gov’t that doesn’t protect your rights.
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| Machiavelli | having the Republic ruled by the people, checks and balances to form a gov’t.
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| Rousseau | freedom of speech, direct democracy, and protect liberty.
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| Montesquieu | he believed that there could only be safety if everyone followed the laws, checks and balances, and separation of power.
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| Ancient Greece | direct democracy, the citizens had a hand in all or some of the decisions and actions of the gov’t, and consent of the governed.
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| Roman Republic | Republic- citizens elect representatives = Representative Democracy.
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| What is the Const. | A document that gives the rules for how a government should run.
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| When was the Const. written | 1787
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| Who mainly wrote the Const. | James Madison
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| Why is the Const. important | Set up government, gave rules for each branch, and the oldest document of its kind in the world that is still in use today.
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| Preamble | introduces the Constitution and explains what it is meant to do.
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| Articles | gives directions on how the gov’t should work.
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| Amendments | changes that were made after the Constitution became law.
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| What is the main role of the Legislative Branch? | Make laws
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| What is the main role of the Executive Branch? | Enforce the laws
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| What is the main role of the Judicial Branch? | Interprets laws
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