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Body system

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
adren/o   adrenal gland  
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hypophys/o   pituitary gland  
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oophor/o   ovary  
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orch/o   testis  
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parathyroid/o   parathyroid gland  
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thyroid/o   thyroid gland  
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acromegaly   enlargement of extremities cause by hypersecretion of the pituitary gland after puberty  
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cushing syndrome   group of clinical features produduced by excess secretion of corisol from adrenal cortex. obesity, moon like facies  
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osteoporosis   A disorder characterized by a decrease in the amount of bone mass, leading to fractures after minimal trauma.  
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diabetes mellitus   disorder of pancreas increase in blood glucose level  
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goiter   enlargement of thyroid gland  
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hyperthyroidism   overactivity of thyroid gland (Graves disease),  
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exophthalmic   eyeballs bulge outward  
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exophthalmometry   measurement of eyeball extrusion  
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Fasting blood sugar test   measurement of glucose levels in blood  
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gland   organ producing a secretion  
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adrenal gland   located above each kidney  
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pancreas   located adjacent to stomach insulin, for sugar to enter cells  
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pituitary gland   organ at base of brain in sella turcica  
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parathyroid gland   four glands behind thyroid gland  
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orchiopexy   surgical fixation of an undescended testicle  
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hypothalamus   The ventral portion of the diencephalon, forming the floor and part of the lateral wall of the third ventricle. It activates, integrates, and controls the endocrine processes, somatic functions, and peripheral autonomic nervous system.  
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hypothalamus 2   acts as an endocrine gland by producing hormones, including the releasing factors that control the hormonal secretions of the pituitary gland.  
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undescended   (of the testes) remaining in the abdominal cavity rather than descending to lie in the scrotum  
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parathyroid gland   regulates calcium in blood /bones  
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thyroid gland   T4 metabolism of body cells  
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pituitary gland   growth hormones for thyroid, ovaries testis  
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secretes epinephrine, adrenaline / cortisol   adrenal gland  
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growth hormones for thyroid, ovaries & testis   pituitary gland  
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T4 - metabolism of body cells   thyroid gland  
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secrets testosterone   testis  
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orchi/o   testis  
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orchid/o   testis  
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thyroaden/o   thyroid gland  
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adrenal/o   adrenal gland  
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pituitary/o   pituitary gland  
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ovari/o   ovary  
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radioactive iodine uptake   involves administering iodine and assessing the amount absorbed by the gland.  
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sialaden/o   salvary gland  
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